І вариант Упражнение 1. Задание по чтению
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-Fчастями
предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в
списке 1-7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие
соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
- by
The Slave Trade
In August 1619, the first twenty black slaves arrived on a small Dutch ship
to Jamestown, Virginia - the first British colony in the New World. Thus began the
long history of slavery in the USA. But this was not the first time that the African
slave trade had taken place. The Afro-European slave trade began in around 1440,
A
to feed Europe's growing demand for sugar. And
even that was not the real beginning.
Slavery was already part of Africa's tribal economy and society - more so
than land ownership - B
For example, women and children whose menfolk had been killed in battle
were usually enslaved, becoming part of a tribal ruler's extended family. The East
Africa slave trade was also well established, C
Arab and Ottoman slave traders.
Even though African chiefs did not want the Europeans to settle on their
lands, they were often involved in providing the Europeans with slaves
D
Captured men, women and children were then packed on ships bound for
South, Central and North America. From the 16th–19th centuries 54,000 such trade
voyages were recorded. This peaked in the 1780s at 78,000 slaves a year,
E
The slave trade was finally abolished in England in 1807,
F
A string of legislation then followed in other countries,
with slavery abolished in the US in 1865, Cuba in 1886, Brazil in 1888, Sierre
Leone in 1927 and the Gold Coast in 1928.
1. before the arrival of the European traders
2. with half of them carried on British ships
3. when Portuguese traders began to ship captured Africans to work on
plantations
4. after years of campaigning by anti-slavery groups
5. who were the leading anti-slavery protesters in England
6. in exchange for goods, such as guns or alcohol
7. with captured slaves transported into Arabia, the Middle East and India
А
B
С
D
E
F​

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