Use the appropriate form of participle? 1. (to translate) by a good specialist, the story г preserved all the sparkling humour of the original. 2. (to approve) by the critics, the young author's story was accepted by a thick magazine. 3. (to wait) for some time in the hall, he was invited into the drawing-room. 4. (to wait) in the hall, he thought over the problem he was planning to discuss with the old lady. 5. they reached the oasis at last, (to walk) across the endless desert the whole day. 6. (to lie) down on the soft couch, the exhausted child fell asleep at once. 7. she went to work, (to leave) the child with the nurse. 8. (to phone) the agency, he left (to say) he would be back in two hours. 9. (to write) in very bad handwriting, the letter was difficult to read. 10. (to write) his first book, he could not help worrying about the reaction of the critics. 11. (to spend) twenty years abroad, he was happy to be coming home. 12. (to be) so far away from home, he still felt himself part of the family. 13. she looked at the enormous bunch of roses with a happy smile, never (to give) such a wonderful present. 14. (not to wish) to discuss that difficult and painful problem, he changed the conversation.

1. Translated by a good specialist, the story preserved all the sparkling humour of the original.
Explanation: "Translated" is the past participle form of the verb "to translate". It is used to describe the action of someone who translated the story. "By a good specialist" indicates who performed the action.

2. Approved by the critics, the young author's story was accepted by a thick magazine.
Explanation: "Approved" is the past participle form of the verb "to approve". It is used to describe the action of the critics who approved the story. "By the critics" indicates who performed the action.

3. Having waited for some time in the hall, he was invited into the drawing-room.
Explanation: "Having waited" is the past participle form of the verb "to wait". It is used to describe the action that happened before he was invited. "For some time in the hall" provides additional information about the waiting.

4. While waiting in the hall, he thought over the problem he was planning to discuss with the old lady.
Explanation: "Waiting" is the present participle form of the verb "to wait". It is used to describe the action that happened simultaneously as he was thinking. "In the hall" provides the location where the waiting occurred.

5. They reached the oasis at last, having walked across the endless desert the whole day.
Explanation: "Having walked" is the past participle form of the verb "to walk". It is used to describe the action that happened before they reached the oasis. "Across the endless desert the whole day" provides the additional information about the walking.

6. Lying down on the soft couch, the exhausted child fell asleep at once.
Explanation: "Lying" is the present participle form of the verb "to lie". It is used to describe the state or action of the child. "On the soft couch" provides additional information about the location.

7. She went to work, leaving the child with the nurse.
Explanation: "Leaving" is the present participle form of the verb "to leave". It is used to describe the action of leaving. "The child with the nurse" indicates where she left the child.

8. Having phoned the agency, he left, saying he would be back in two hours.
Explanation: "Having phoned" is the past participle form of the verb "to phone". It is used to describe the action that happened before he left. "Saying he would be back in two hours" provides additional information about what he said.

9. Written in very bad handwriting, the letter was difficult to read.
Explanation: "Written" is the past participle form of the verb "to write". It is used to describe the action that happened to the letter. "In very bad handwriting" provides additional information about the quality of the writing.

10. Writing his first book, he could not help worrying about the reaction of the critics.
Explanation: "Writing" is the present participle form of the verb "to write". It is used to describe the action that the person is currently engaged in. "His first book" provides additional information about what he is writing.

11. Having spent twenty years abroad, he was happy to be coming home.
Explanation: "Having spent" is the past participle form of the verb "to spend". It is used to describe the action that happened before he was happy to be coming home. "Twenty years abroad" provides additional information about the duration of the spending.

12. Being so far away from home, he still felt himself part of the family.
Explanation: "Being" is the present participle form of the verb "to be". It is used to describe the state or condition of the person. "So far away from home" provides additional information about the distance.

13. She looked at the enormous bunch of roses with a happy smile, never having been given such a wonderful present.
Explanation: "Having been given" is the past participle form of the verb "to give". It is used to describe the action that happened to her. "Such a wonderful present" provides additional information about the quality of the present.

14. Not wishing to discuss that difficult and painful problem, he changed the conversation.
Explanation: "Not wishing" is the present participle form of the verb "to wish". It is used to describe the action that he does not want to engage in. "That difficult and painful problem" provides additional information about the subject of the discussion.