Task1 Reading: Read the article and choose the correct option. Прочитай текст и выбери правильный ответ на вопрос.

The Aral Sea

In 2009 in Kazakhstan, a group of fishermen met on a Sunday afternoon. They were on the beach of the North Aral Sea. They ate food. They did some sports. Afterwards, they told stories and sang songs about the Aral Sea and fishing. It was a good party.

The fishermen were happy because there were fish in the water. For many years, there weren’t many fish. At one time, the Aral Sea in Central Asia was the fourth largest lake in the world. It had an area of 67,300 square kilometers. Two of the biggest rivers in Central Asia, the Amu Darya and the Syr Darya, went into the Aral Sea. But the water almost disappeared.

The Aral Sea was a busy place. Almost 20 percent of the Soviet Union’s fish came from here. 40,000 people lived and worked near the lake. Then people used the water in the two rivers for agriculture, so the water didn’t arrive at the Aral Sea. Also, it didn’t rain for many years.

Then, in 2005, the Kazakh government and the World Bank built a dam. The dam separated the north and south parts of the sea. Then the north part of the Aral Sea started to fill with water again.

Philip Micklin is a scientist. He studies the Aral Sea. In 2010 he said ‘Nature can come back.’ But in 2014, he saw satellite pictures of the east part of the Aral Sea. It was completely dry.

In June 2015 a scientist from Uzbekistan, Yusup Kamalov, and a National Geographic reporter visited the Aral Sea. They found a huge desert. They stood on the sand. Once it was the edge of the water. Now the water is 80 kilometres away. They drove to the water. On the way, they passed oil and natural gas rigs. Kamalov said that every year there are more oil rigs. They arrived at the edge of the Aral Sea. The water was very salty. There were no fish. Kamalov said, ‘This is what the end of the world looks like’.

Glossary

fishermen (n) рыбак

dam (n) дамба

rig (n) буровая установка

Read the article and choose the correct option.

1 Where is the Aral Sea?

a in Central Asia

b in Kazakhstan

c in Uzbekistan

2 What is the problem in the Aral Sea?

a It’s full of oil.

b It’s getting bigger.

c It’s getting smaller.

Read the article again and choose the correct option.

3 According to paragraph 1, which sentence is true?

a Kazakh fishermen are good at sport.

b Kazakhstan is next to the North Aral Sea.

c The fishermen met every Sunday.

4 Why did the fishermen meet?

a because it was Sunday

b to go fishing

c to have a party

5 Which word describes the fishermen in 2009?

a pleased

b rich

c sad

6 According to paragraph 2, which sentence is true?

a The Amu Darya and Syr Darya are the biggest rivers in the world.

b The Aral Sea is one of the biggest lakes in the world.

c The biggest lake in the world is bigger than 67,300 square kilometres.

7 According to paragraph 3, which sentence is true?

a Nobody knows why the Aral Sea got smaller.

b There are two reasons why the Aral Sea got smaller.

c There’s one reason why the Aral Sea got smaller.

8 What happened because of the dam?

a The water in the Aral Sea disappeared.

b There was more water in the North Aral Sea.

c There was more water in the South Aral Sea.

9 How did Yusup Kamalov and the reporter travel to the Aral Sea?

a by boat

b by car

c on foot

10 Why were there no fish in the sea?

a because of the oil rigs

b because of the salt

c because of the sand

Total [10]

Task2

Writing. Use the questions and the pictures (choose 1) to write a short story for the school magazine (50-60 words). Present the events in order they happened. Give the story a title. Используя вопросы и картинку (прикреплена), напиши историю (50-60 слов). Озаглавь свою историю.

Para 1: When did the story happen? Where did it happen? Was he/she with other people?

Para 2: What happen before the main event?

Para 3: What was the main event?

Para 4: What happened in the end?

Total [5]

Total marks_ /15
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