Погогите 16. ответьте на вопросы. 1. is the united kingdom judiciary independent of the government? 2. what are the main sources of law? 3. what is legislation? 4. what is common law? 5. what is european community law? 6. what is criminal law? 7. what is the civil law concerned with? 8. what stages does british criminal justice comprise? 9. whom is the criminal law sponsored by? 10. what university carries out criminological researches? 11. what branches is the civil law subdivided into? 12. what courts do you know in the united kingdom? 13. what cases do magistrates' courts deal with? 14. are magistrates sitting in courts with a jury? 15. does the crown court deal with more serious criminal cases? 16.are the trials of the crown court held before a jury? 17. is a jury dependent or completely independent of the judiciary?

Держи:)

 1)The UnitedKingdom The United Kingdom judiciary in entirely independent of the Government.
2)The "sources" of law are the sources to which the courts turn in order to |determine what it is. From the aspect of their sources, laws are, traditionally divided into two main categories according to" the form in which they are made.
3)Legislation - the enactment of laws; as well as a code of laws.
4)Common law is law developed by judges through decisions of courts and similar tribunals that decide individual cases.
5)Community law — the law of the European Union and its associated bodies.
6)Community law — the law of the European Union and its associated bodies.
7)The civil law is concerned with individuals rights, duties and obligations towards one another.
8)British criminal justice comprises four stages: 
1 – making laws which define illegal actions; 
2 – preventing crime and enforcing the law – largely matters for the police; 
3 – determining in the courts the guilt or innocence of the people accused of crimes and sentencing the guilty; 
4 – dealing with convicted offenders. 
9)The criminal law is government–sponsored, but there is usually consultation between government departments and the legal profession, the police, probation and prison services and voluntary bodies. 
10)The principal university criminological research establishment is the Institute ofCriminology at Cambridge.
11)The civil law of England, Wales and Northern Ireland is subdivided into: family law, the lawof property, the law of contract and the law of torts.
12)The Courts of the United Kingdom are separated into three separate jurisidictions, the Courts of England and Wales, Courts of Scotland and the Courts of Northern Ireland, as the United Kingdom does not have a single unified judicial system.
13)Magistrates courts deal with nearly all less criminal cases and conduct preliminary investigations into offences.
14)Magistrates are sitting in courts without a jury.
15)The Crown Court deals with trials of more serious criminal cases, and the trials are held before a jury.
16)The trials are held before a jury.
17)A jury is completely independent of the judiciary.