Exercise 2. Open the brackets and put the personal pronouns in the appropriate form. 1. This medicine will give (they) an instant relief. 2. The doctor prescribed (he) a proper treatment. 3. Do you know (we) district doctor? - Yes, I know (she). We got acquainted with (she) when I was on duty at the in-patient department. 4. This medical examination will take (1) some hours. The doctors will have to examine (I) thoroughly. 5. A young doctor asked (he) to strip to the waist and listened to (he) heart and lungs. 6. You must be out in the open air as much as possible: fresh air is useful for (you).

Exercise 3. Add sentences using the appropriate modal verbs or their equivalents (see the Model).

Model: It was late, we (to go) home. - As it was late, we had to go home,

1. As my friend is ill, I (to go and see) her. 2. We didn't add nitric acid as the reagent (to affect) the results. 3. My friend works at a research institute and soon (to conduct) his investigations in biological chemistry, 4. It is cold today, you (to put on your winter clothes, 5. Last summer when we had practice at the botanical station we (to collect) different parts of medicinal plants. 6. You (to describe) chemical properties of these compounds. Exercise

4. Give antonyms of these words and word combinations.

To graduate from college, to come into the room, ill, to fall ill with, easy, to be in a good condition, his hands and face were dry, his pulse was slow, to continue the process, slight pain, light food, to excite, to feel rotten, to be indoors all day long, an out-patient department, slow relief, it makes the pain stronger, to put on a gown.

Упражнение 2:

1. This medicine will give them an instant relief.
Обоснование/пояснение: В данной предложении "they" является местоимением в функции прямого дополнения. В английском языке мы используем местоимение "them" для множественного числа, не зависимо от рода.

2. The doctor prescribed him a proper treatment.
Обоснование/пояснение: В данной предложении "he" является местоимением в функции прямого дополнения. В английском языке мы используем местоимение "him" для мужского рода.

3. Do you know our district doctor? - Yes, I know her. We got acquainted with her when I was on duty at the in-patient department.
Обоснование/пояснение: В данном предложении "we" является местоимением в функции подлежащего, а "she" - местоимением в функции прямого дополнения. В английском языке мы используем местоимение "she" для женского рода. Мы также используем форму "her" для прямого дополнения.

4. This medical examination will take me some hours. The doctors will have to examine me thoroughly.
Обоснование/пояснение: В данном предложении "I" является местоимением в функции подлежащего. В английском языке мы используем местоимение "me" для прямого дополнения.

5. A young doctor asked him to strip to the waist and listened to his heart and lungs.
Обоснование/пояснение: В данном предложении "he" является местоимением в функции прямого дополнения. В английском языке мы используем местоимение "him" для мужского рода.

6. You must be out in the open air as much as possible: fresh air is useful for you.
Обоснование/пояснение: В данном предложении "you" является местоимением в функции прямого дополнения. В английском языке мы используем местоимение "you" для второго лица в единственном и множественном числе одновременно.

Упражнение 3:

1. As my friend is ill, I have to go and see her.
2. We didn't add nitric acid as the reagent could affect the results.
3. My friend works at a research institute and will soon conduct his investigations in biological chemistry.
4. It is cold today, you should put on your winter clothes.
5. Last summer when we had practice at the botanical station, we collected different parts of medicinal plants.
6. You need to describe the chemical properties of these compounds.

Упражнение 4:

To graduate from college - to drop out of college
to come into the room - to leave the room
ill - healthy
to fall ill with - to recover from
easy - difficult
to be in a good condition - to be in a bad condition
his hands and face were dry - his hands and face were sweaty
his pulse was slow - his pulse was fast
to continue the process - to stop the process
slight pain - intense pain
light food - heavy food
to excite - to calm down
to feel rotten - to feel fresh
to be indoors all day long - to be outdoors all day long
an out-patient department - an in-patient department
slow relief - fast relief
it makes the pain stronger - it alleviates the pain
to put on a gown - to take off a gown.