Across the Curriculum 2f PSHE
9.2.1.1 92.7.1 Read the title. What does it mean?
Listen and read the text to find out.
VIDEO
'First Aid
d
above
head as
waving
2 Place the other
arm across the
chest.
First aid is immediate simple medical care given to a
victim of an accident or an illness before professional
medical treatment can be given. First aid can save lives,
but only if the person administering it knows what they
are doing. It is based on the principle of the three 'Ps?
prevent further injury, preserve life and promote recovery.
One of the most common situations at the scene of
an accident is to find someone lying unconscious on
the ground. In this instance, your priority is to call for w
the emergency services. Next, you must make sure su
that the area is safe for yourself and others. Check the
casualty, and if they are breathing, try to put them in
(th
the recovery position and do not adjust the position pe
of their head and neck. The recovery position keeps pe
the victim's airways open and prevents them from &
choking while waiting for medical help.
To place someone in the recovery position, follow
the simple steps shown on the left.
re
ctim's
st
to an
ition
4 Roll the victim over
towards you by
pushing down
gently on their knee.
Check these words
• medical care victim administer
• based on principle. unconscious
• casualty recovery position adjust
• airway prevent choke wave upright
Int
9.4.2.1 Read the text again and answer the questions.
1 What is first aid?
2 What principle is it based on?
3 What should you first do if you see an unconscious person?
4 How can the recovery position help a victim?
3
Find words in the text which mean: person who has been hurt,
to maintain, case, to alter, softly.
4
9.3.6.1 2 Use the sketches and the information in the text to
say what the recovery position is and how to put a person in it.
Choose another first-aid treatment and present it to the
class. You can use these key words: first-aid treatment.
Book: Language Review 2f Workbook: 2d, e, f

First Aid: Understanding the Basics

First aid is the immediate medical care given to a person who has been injured or is experiencing an illness before professional medical treatment can be provided. It is a crucial skill that can potentially save lives, but it is important for the person administering it to have knowledge and training in order to effectively carry out the necessary actions.

First aid is based on the principle of the three 'Ps': prevent further injury, preserve life, and promote recovery. This means that the primary goal is to ensure that the injured person does not suffer any additional harm, to keep them alive, and to help them recover as much as possible.

One common scenario in which first aid is needed is when someone is found lying unconscious on the ground. In this case, the first thing you should do is call the emergency services for immediate professional medical help. After that, you need to make sure that the area is safe for both yourself and others. It is important to check the person who is injured, and if they are breathing, try to put them in the recovery position.

The recovery position is a specific body position that helps maintain an open airway and prevents the person from choking while waiting for medical assistance. To place someone in the recovery position, follow these steps:

1. Kneel beside the person and make sure their legs are straight.
2. Place the arm that is closest to you at a right angle to their body.
3. Take their other arm and place it across their chest.
4. Roll the person over towards you by gently pushing down on their knee.

By positioning the person in this way, their airway remains clear, allowing them to breathe properly while help is on the way.

Now, let's answer some questions about the text:

1. What is first aid?
First aid is immediate simple medical care given to a victim of an accident or an illness before professional medical treatment can be given.

2. What principle is it based on?
First aid is based on the principle of the three 'Ps': prevent further injury, preserve life, and promote recovery.

3. What should you first do if you see an unconscious person?
If you see an unconscious person, your priority should be to call for emergency services and get professional medical help.

4. How can the recovery position help a victim?
The recovery position can help a victim by keeping their airways open and preventing them from choking while waiting for medical help.

Now let's find some words in the text that have similar meanings:

- The word "victim" means a person who has been hurt.
- The word "maintain" means to preserve.
- The word "case" means casualty.
- The word "alter" means adjust.
- The word "softly" means gently.

Finally, for an additional activity, choose another first-aid treatment and present it to the class. You can research and use key words related to that particular treatment. This will help deepen your understanding of different first-aid techniques.

Remember, first aid is an important skill that everyone should have some knowledge of, as it can make a difference in emergency situations.