1. Повелительные предложения в косвенной речи вводятся одним из следующих глаголов: totell — велеть, сказать; toorder — приказать; toask — просить и др. За глаголом следует имя существительное в общем падеже или местоимение в объектном падеже.

 

Задание: выполните упражнения.

Упражнение № 1. Передайте следующие повелительные предложения в косвенной речи.

1. "Go home," said the teacher to us. 2. "Buy some meat in the shop," said my mother to me. 3. "Sit down at the table and do your homework," said my mother to me. 4. "Don't forget to clean your teeth," said granny to Helen. 5. "Don't sit up late," said the doctor to Mary. 6. The doctor said to Pete: "Don't go for a walk today." 7. "Don't eat too much ice-cream," said Nick's mother to him. 8. "Explain to me how to solve this problem," said my friend to me. 9. The doctor said to Nick: "Open your mouth and show me your tongue." 10. "Don't be afraid of my dog," said the man to Kate. 11. "Take this book and read it," said the librarian to the boy.

 

 

 

2. Особенности косвенной речи в английском языке. В косвенной речи можно передавать утверждения, вопросы, приказания и . Если речь идет об утверждении (повествовательном предложении), то мы трансформируем его в придаточное предложение с союзом that.

 

Упражнение № 2. Передайте следующие повествовательные предложения в косвенной речи.

1. "My friend lives in Moscow," said Alec. 2. "You have not done your work well," said the teacher to me. 3. The poor man said to the rich man: "My horse is wild. It can kill your horse." 4. The rich man said to the judge: "This man's horse has killed my horse." 5. "This man spoke to me on the road," said the woman. 6. "I can't explain this rule to you," said my classmate to me. 7. The teacher said to the class: "We shall discuss this subject tomorrow." 8. The woman said to her son: "I am glad I am here." 9. Mike said: "We have bought these books today." 10. She said to me: "Now I can read your translation," 11. Our teacher said: "Thackeray's novels are very interesting." 12. She said: "You will read this book in the 9th form." 13. Nellie said: "I read 'Jane Eyre' last year."

 

3. Вопросительные предложения в косвенной речи. При обращении в косвенную речь вопросительное предложение становится дополнительным придаточным предложением. Когда вопрос начинается с вопросительного слова, то при обращении его в косвенный вопрос вопросительный порядок слов заменяется порядком слов повествовательного предложения, т.е. сказуемое ставится после подлежащего.

 

Упражнение № 3. Передайте следующие вопросительные предложения в косвенной речи.

1. The teacher said to Mike: "Does your father work at a factory?" 2. Mother said to us: "What are you doing here?" 3. Father said to Nick: "Have you done your homework?" 4. Tom said: "Ann, where are your friends?" 5. Kate said: "Mike, do you like my dress?" 6. Grandfather said to Mary: "What mark did you get at school?" 7. My sister said to me: "Will you take me to the theatre with you tomorrow?" 8. Mother asked me: "Did you play with your friends yesterday?" 9. "Why don't you play with your friends, Kate?" said her mother. 10. "Do you like chocolates?" said my little sister to me. 11. "Did you see your granny yesterday, Lena?" asked Mr. Brown. 12. The doctor asked Nick: "Do you wash your face and hands every morning?"

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osipovvlavlad    2   25.05.2021 17:07    0