Болды. Бұл сөздікте компьютер механикалық есептеуіш құрылғы ретінде көрсетілген. «Компьютер» сөзінің анықтамасы алғаш рет 1897 жылы «Оксфорд» сөздігінде пайда
ХІХ ғасырда Чарлз Бэббидж адамсыз есептеулер автоматын жасап шықты. Ол – қазіргі
Компьютердің атасы. Ал бірінші электронды есептеуіш мәшине 1946 жылы жасалды. Оның
үкімет орындары мен үлкен зерттеу ұйымдары ғана пайдаланатын. Алғашқы компьютерлер
Дербес компьютерлер 1990 жылы пайда болды. Сол кезде «Apple Corporation» фирмасының
«Компьютер» сөзі ағылшын тілінің «to compute» «Computer» сөздерінен шыққан. Бұл сөз
4
-тапсырма.
Мәтінді тыңда. Оқы.
ЖА:
7
«есептеу», «есептегіш» дегенді білдіреді.
AM
салмағы бірнеше тонна болды, ол бірнеше бөлмені алып тұратын. Мұндай мәшинелерде
Я
есептеу үшін; мәлімет қоры үшін қолданылды.
«Macintosh» маркалы компьютері жасалды.
Қазір өмірімізді компьютерсіз елестете алмаймыз. Ол көшеде де, кеңседе де, мектеп-
те де, үйде де негізгі ақпараттық құрал ретінде пайдаланылады. Үйде кез келген жұмыс
ақпарат құралдарының көмегімен орындалатын болды. Мысалы: сабаққа дайындалу; қажет
ақпараттарды іздеу; фильм қарау; кинотеатрға, пойызға, ұшаққа билет алу; коммуналдық
қызмет ақысын төлеу және т.б. компьютердің көмегімен жүзеге асырылады. Компьютермен
ақпаратты сақтауға, тасымалдауға болады. Осының бәрі компьютердің қажеттілігін
түсуде.
арттыра составте план к тексту

простоhhh простоhhh    3   03.03.2021 07:33    0

Другие вопросы по теме Қазақ тiлi
belykh28 belykh28  16.11.2020 13:27
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