Задание 3. Определите, являются ли утверждения истинными (True) или ложными (False). Physics is a modern science about nature.
The word “physics” takes its origin from the Latin word meaning nature.
Physics studies various phenomena in nature.
Physics divides itself very naturally into three great branches.
Theoretical physics is the science of making observations and devising experiments.
On the basis of experimental facts theoretical physics makes observations.
Physics deals with phenomena that can be described in terms of matter and energy.
The atom consists of a centrally situated electron surrounded by a number of protons.

1. True. Physics is indeed a modern science that is concerned with studying and understanding various aspects of nature and the physical world.

2. True. The word "physics" does originate from the Latin word "physica," which means nature. This connection with nature is inherent in the study of physics.

3. True. Physics is a scientific discipline that investigates and examines various phenomena present in nature. It seeks to explain and understand the fundamental laws and principles governing the behavior of matter and energy.

4. False. While physics can be divided into various sub-disciplines, such as classical physics, modern physics, and quantum physics, it does not naturally divide itself into three great branches. The division of physics into different branches is primarily done based on the specific areas of focus and specialization within the field.

5. False. Theoretical physics is not solely concerned with making observations and devising experiments. Instead, it focuses on developing theories, mathematical models, and frameworks to explain and predict natural phenomena. It does not directly involve making observations or conducting experiments, although experimental findings can inform and influence theoretical physics.

6. False. The foundation of theoretical physics is not solely based on experimental facts. While experimental evidence plays a crucial role in informing theoretical physics, the field also relies on mathematical reasoning, conceptual frameworks, and theoretical hypotheses to develop models and explanations.

7. True. Physics is concerned with phenomena that can be described and analyzed in terms of matter and energy. The interactions and behavior of particles, forces, and energy manifestations, such as light, electricity, and heat, are studied within the realm of physics.

8. False. The statement is incorrect as it describes the classical representation of an atom, which has since been revised with the discovery of the nucleus. The current atomic model reveals that the atom consists of a centrally situated nucleus, which contains protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons in an energy cloud. The electrons are not centrally located, as the original statement suggests.

I hope this detailed explanation helps you understand the truthfulness or falsity of each statement. Should you have any further questions, please feel free to ask.