WRITE THE CORRECT PASSIVE FORM OF THE VERBS IN BRACKETS: A Short History of Ice-Cream: It (know) that sweet dishes (cool) with snow and ice in ancient times. These (enjoy) by the rich and powerful such as Alexander the great, the Egyptian Pharaohs, and the Emperor Nero. Sorbets, or water ices, has been known since the 16 th century, when they (introduce) in Florence. However, real ice-cream, made with fresh cream or milk, (produce) for the first time in the 1630s by Gerald Tissain, the French chef of the British king, Charles I. During the 18 th century, ice-cream (eat) regularly at fashionable ice-cream cafés in London, Paris and other great cities. It was still a great luxury, though. It (know), for example, that George Washington spent $200 on ice-cream in just two months in 1790. The cost (reduce) when the first ice-cream factory (open) in 1851 by another American, George Fussel. Since the 19 th century, though, it has been the Italians who have been seen as the great ice- cream makers. In the mid-19 th century, for example, ice-cream (sell) in the streets of London by as many as 30,000 Italians. The Italian methods have been learnt by many others since those days, and so today excellent ice-cream (make) and (enjoy) all over the world. Read the text and complete the tasks My name is Elaine and I love to cook! In fact, cooking is my favourite hobby. I started on cooking when I was very young, with my mother, and the first thing we did together was: cookies, gingerbread cookies because it was Christmas time. The smells from the kitchen filled the room! Ever since, the kitchen is my favourite part of the house, which is why I spend most of my time there. I like to try new plates and experiment until I succeeded in mixing the right ingredients, to improve the flavour of the food I prepare. While cooking, I taste all the food to see if it needs any salt or other spice. I also use lots of herbs in cooking because they add so much flavour to the food. Actually I even grow some fresh herbs of my own! One of my specialities is roasted meat with potatoes, all my family loves it! But I rather prefer preparing desserts. My dream is to attend a cookery course to better my performance in the kitchen. 1. Find synonyms in the text to the following words. a) Taste b) Make something better c) Substance obtained from plants d) Achievement e) Sweets f) Try something new Страница 2 из 2g) Occupy all of the space 2. Answer the questions. Write your answer in the box. 1. What is Elaine’s favourite hobby? 2. Where does Elaine spend most of her time? And why? 3. Why does she like to experiment new plates? 4. What does Elaine like to use on her cooking? 5. What is Elaine’s speciality? 6. What is Elaine’s biggest wish?
1. Elaine's favorite hobby is cooking.
2. Elaine spends most of her time in the kitchen because it is her favorite part of the house.
3. She likes to experiment with new plates to improve the flavor of the food she prepares.
4. Elaine likes to use lots of herbs in her cooking because they add flavor to the food.
5. Elaine's specialty is roasted meat with potatoes.
6. Elaine's biggest wish is to attend a cookery course to improve her performance in the kitchen.
Now, let's move on to the synonyms:
a) Taste - flavors
b) Make something better - improve
c) Substance obtained from plants - herbs
d) Achievement - success
e) Sweets - desserts
f) Try something new - experiment
g) Occupy all of the space - fill