Употребите причастия в форме настоящего времени действительного залога. 1. As she was proud of her son she often spoke about him.
2. What is the name of the man who is talking to Jack?
3. As he was late he took a taxi.
Употребите причастия в форме страдательного залога.
1. He was looking at the pictures, which had been drawn by the child.
2. The thing, which she had forgotten, was again fresh in her memory.
3. They are looking for some treasure, which is hidden here.
4. The lanterns, which were lit, showed them the way.
5. The bird, which had been shot, fell down.

1. As she is proud of her son, she often speaks about him.
Explanation: The present participle "proud" is used to describe the state of the subject (she) at the present moment. This is indicated by the present tense form of the verb "is" before "proud." The action of speaking (speaks) is ongoing and in the present.

2. What is the name of the man talking to Jack?
Explanation: The present participle "talking" is used to describe the man's action of speaking to Jack. In this case, the present participle is used as an adjective modifying the noun "man."

3. As he is late, he takes a taxi.
Explanation: The present participle "late" is used to describe the state of the subject (he) at the present moment. This is indicated by the present tense form of the verb "is" before "late." The action of taking (takes) a taxi is ongoing and in the present.

Passive Voice:

1. He was looking at the pictures, which had been drawn by the child.
Explanation: The past participle "drawn" is used after the auxiliary verb "had been" to indicate that the action of drawing the pictures happened in the past and was completed before the time frame of the main action (looking).

2. The thing she had forgotten was again fresh in her memory.
Explanation: The past participle "forgotten" is used after the auxiliary verb "had" to indicate that the action of forgetting happened in the past and was completed before the time frame of the main action. In this case, the main action is the thing being fresh in her memory again.

3. They are looking for some treasure which is hidden here.
Explanation: The present participle "hidden" is used after the auxiliary verb "is" to indicate that the action of hiding is ongoing and in the present. It describes the state of the treasure at the present moment.

4. The lanterns, which were lit, showed them the way.
Explanation: The past participle "lit" is used to describe the state of the lanterns. In this case, the action of lighting the lanterns happened in the past and was completed before the time frame of the main action (showing them the way).

5. The bird, which had been shot, fell down.
Explanation: The past participle "shot" is used after the auxiliary verb "had been" to indicate that the action of shooting the bird happened in the past and was completed before the time frame of the main action (falling down).