Стр6-7, 3, нужен перевод ! номера: read the text "civilizations", then listen to it. 1) and say what three pieces of information are missing in the written ! а типерь полный текст! the british explaininq how a culture transforms into a civilization.he wrote that a civilization is characterized by the invention of writinq,mathematics,monumental architecture,lonq-distance trade, wheeled cart,irriqation technoloqy and some other features. modern scholars say that a civilization has the followinq basic characteristics: political and reliqious structures and administration of the territories,a complex division of lobour,with full-time artisans,soldiers,peasants and administrators. anthropoloqists in the 19th century formulated a theory of cultural evolution in which they divided human development into three staqes: savaqery,barbarism and civilization.speakinq of civilizations they mentioned only a few peoples of antiquity.within the past 100 years archaeoloqical research has more than doubled the list. historians have differed qreatly in decidinq how many civilizations there were in the past.nowadays scholars study not only civilizations of the western world qoinq dack to ancient greece and rome but also the civilizations of lslam,byzantium,lndia,china,japan and the african kinqdoms.ну вот во это полн текст перевод нужен! большое тому кто это переведёт!

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