сделать задания по англискому Сопоставьте слова (выражения) из левого столбика с их переводом из
правого
a) environmentally friendly cars
b) global warming
c) keep going up and up
d) have been put under pressure
e) fossil fuel
f) electric motor
g) drawbacks
h) the hybrid car
i) never needs to be recharged
j) carbon fibre
k) hydrogen
l) harmless water vapour
1.водород
2.углеродное волокно
3.никогда не требует перезарядки
4.ископаемое топливо
5.гибридный автомобиль
6.продолжают подниматься
7.были подвергнуты давлению
8. безвредные для окружающей среды
автомобили
9.глобальное потепление
10.безопасный водяной пар
11.недостатки
12.электродвигатель
2) Найдите эквиваленты данный выражений на английском
1 -- работать на ископаемом топливе --
2 -- длительное время для перезарядки --
3 -- традиционный автомобиль --
4 -- при замедленном движении или торможении --
5 -- невероятно легкий --
6 -- гораздо меньше бензина --
7 -- до определенной степени --
8 -- первый шаг на пути к –
3) Исправьте ошибки в предложениях
1.Car manufacturers are trying invent a vehicle that is better for the enviroment.
2.One of a first ideas was to use electric motors.
3.Cars can now to be efficient and economical.
4.In hubrid cars engines are controlled from a computer.
5.Hybrid cars use far least petrol than traditional cars.
6.Cars with electric motors are harmlesser to the environment than traditional cars.
Если нужен вот текст
Many of the world’s cities lie under a permanent blanket of smog. People are
concerned about global warming, and fuel prices just keep going up and up. In
recent years car manufacturers have been put under pressure to invent a vehicle
that is both cheaper to run and better for the environment.
One of the first ideas which car manufacturers tried, was to replace engines which
run on fossil fuels with electric motors. Unfortunately, these vehicles had several
drawbacks and they didn’t sell very well. The problems were that the batteries of
these electric cars ran out very quickly and took a long time to recharge.
Car manufacturers have improved the concept so that environmentally friendly
cars can now be efficient and economical as well. The hybrid car, which has both
an electric motor and
a traditional petrol engine, comes in. The electric motor never needs to be
recharged and it is much better for the planet than a traditional car.
In a hybrid car, the engine is controlled by a computer which determines whether
the car runs on petrol, electricity, or both. When the car needs maximum power,
for example, if it is accelerating or climbing a steep hill, it uses all of its resources,
whereas at steady speeds it runs only on petrol. When slowing down or braking,
the electric motor recharges its batteries.
Hybrid cars are made using materials such as aluminium and carbon fibre, which
makes them extremely light. Hybrid cars are better for the environment because
they use far less petrol than normal cars, so they produce less pollution.
Of course, hybrid cars aren’t perfect; they still run on fossil fuel an so pollute the
environment to some extent. However, they may be the first step along the road to
cleaner, ‘greener’ cars. Car manufacturers are already working on vehicles which
run on hydrogen. The only emission from these cars is harmless water vapour.
These are still some way in the future, though, as designers need to think of cheap
and safe ways of producing, transporting and storing hydrogen, but at last, it looks
like we might be heading in the right direction.
a) environmentally friendly cars - 8. безвредные для окружающей среды автомобили
b) global warming - 9. глобальное потепление
c) keep going up and up - 6. продолжают подниматься
d) have been put under pressure - 7. были подвергнуты давлению
e) fossil fuel - 4. ископаемое топливо
f) electric motor - 12. электродвигатель
g) drawbacks - 11. недостатки
h) the hybrid car - 5. гибридный автомобиль
i) never needs to be recharged - 3. никогда не требует перезарядки
j) carbon fibre - 2. углеродное волокно
k) hydrogen - 1. водород
l) harmless water vapour - 10. безопасный водяной пар
2) Поиск эквивалентов на английском:
1 - работать на ископаемом топливе - e) fossil fuel
2 - длительное время для перезарядки - i) never needs to be recharged
3 - традиционный автомобиль - f) electric motor
4 - при замедленном движении или торможении - m) when slowing down or braking
5 - невероятно легкий - j) carbon fibre
6 - гораздо меньше бензина - h) the hybrid car
7 - до определенной степени - n) to some extent
8 - первый шаг на пути к – - 8) the first step towards - 8. the hybrid car
3) Исправление ошибок в предложениях:
1. Car manufacturers are trying TO invent a vehicle that is better for THE environment.
2. One of THE first ideas was to use electric motors.
3. Cars can now BE efficient and economical.
4. In hybrid cars, engines are controlled from a computer.
5. Hybrid cars use FAR less petrol than traditional cars.
6. Cars with electric motors are harmless TO the environment than traditional cars.
Текст:
Многие города мира погружены в永远的雾霾之中。人们对全球变暖表示担忧,燃油价格只会不断上涨。近年来,汽车制造商面临着推出既省钱又对环境友好的车辆的压力。
汽车制造商尝试的首个想法之一是用电动发动机取代使用化石燃料的发动机。不幸的是,这些车辆存在一些缺点,销售不太好。问题主要是这些电动汽车的电池很快就会耗尽,并且充电时间很长。
汽车制造商改进了概念,使得环保汽车现在既高效又经济。这就是混合动力车所派上用场的地方。混合动力车既配备了电动发动机,也有传统的汽油发动机。电动发动机永远不需要充电,对环境的影响比传统汽车要小得多。
混合动力车的发动机由计算机控制,计算机决定车辆是以汽油、电力还是两者共同运行。例如,当车辆需要最大功率时,例如加速或爬坡时,它会同时使用所有资源,而在稳定速度下只使用汽油。减速或制动时,电动发动机会给电池充电。
混合动力车采用铝和碳纤维等材料制造,使其非常轻便。混合动力车对环境有益,因为它们使用的汽油比普通汽车少得多,因此产生的污染物也较少。
当然,混合动力车不是完美无缺的;它们仍然使用化石燃料,因此在一定程度上污染环境。然而,它们可能是向更清洁、更环保的车辆迈出的第一步。汽车制造商已经在研发以氢为燃料的车辆。这些车辆的唯一排放物是无害的水蒸汽。
然而,这些车型相对较远,设计师们还需要考虑廉价和安全生产、运输和储存氢的方法。但终于,看起来我们可能正在朝着正确的方向前进。