Reading Task 1. Read the text and complete the task. Science and Technology Today, science and technology are closely related. Many modern technologies such as nuclear power and space flights depend on science and the application of scientific knowledge and principles. In turn, technology provides science with new and more accurate instruments for its investigation and research.Of course, when we speak of technology today, we are looking at it in a much narrower Sense. Today we often say that we live in an age of science and technology. According to one estimate, 90 % of all the scientists who ever lived, were alive and active in the 1970-s. This increased scientific activity has brought new ideas, processes, and inventions in ever-growing amount. The scientific revolution that began in the 16th century was the first time that science and technology began to work together. However, it was not until the 19th century that technology truly was based on science and inventors began to build on the work of scientists. For example, Thomas Edison built on the early experiments ofFaraday and Henry in his invention of the first practical system of electrical lighting. So too, Edison carried on his investigations until he found the carbon filament for the electric bulb in a research laboratory. This was the first true modern technological research. (Text is adopted for 7th Grade N.M.Kravchenko "Comprehension Reading",Kemerovo, 2004) Match parts of sentences (total time for this task is 7 minutes) 1. A lot of new technologies consist ... A. lived and worked in the 20thcenture 2. Over 59% of all the scientists... B. to achieve the aim for the scientific Discoveries 3. Scientists have invested their money... C. with new instruments for itssearching and analyzing 4. Technology supports science... D. of science and the application of scientific knowledge. 5. The history of science and technology... E. is the history of all mankind. Total IS

1. A lot of new technologies consist of science and the application of scientific knowledge.

Explanation: This sentence states that new technologies rely on science and the application of scientific knowledge. When scientists use their knowledge to develop new technologies, they can create innovative solutions to problems and improve existing systems.

2. Over 59% of all the scientists lived and worked in the 20th century.

Explanation: This sentence reveals that a large percentage of scientists were active during the 20th century. It highlights the significant contribution and impact that scientists have had on the progress of scientific knowledge and technological advancements during that time period.

3. Scientists have invested their money to achieve the aim for scientific discoveries.

Explanation: This sentence suggests that scientists have financially supported their research in order to make scientific discoveries. Investing money in scientific research helps to facilitate the exploration of new ideas, conduct experiments, and develop technological innovations.

4. Technology supports science with new instruments for its searching and analyzing.

Explanation: This sentence states that technology provides science with new instruments, tools, or equipment to aid in the process of researching and analyzing data. These instruments help scientists gather accurate information, conduct experiments, and make new discoveries.

5. The history of science and technology is the history of all mankind.

Explanation: This sentence emphasizes the significance of science and technology in human history. It suggests that the progress and development of science and technology have played a crucial role in shaping the course of human civilization and improving the quality of life for mankind.

To match the parts of the sentences correctly:

1. D. A lot of new technologies consist of science and the application of scientific knowledge.
2. A. Over 59% of all the scientists lived and worked in the 20th century.
3. B. Scientists have invested their money to achieve the aim for scientific discoveries.
4. C. Technology supports science with new instruments for its searching and analyzing.
5. E. The history of science and technology is the history of all mankind.