Question: What disasters are you most worried about? why? Complete the 15 sentences with the words on the left.
1. A
flood
sometimes happens when
it rains for many days or weeks.
2. An
is a rock from space that
can hit the earth.
3. People who
a disaster are
called survivors.
4. I'm worried that our plane might
5. A
can burn down a building
6. A
is a kind of mountain that can
explode.
7. After a disaster, the first thing people do is
A asteroid
survivors.
C С
crash n., v
8. A strong
can shake the earth
E earthquake n.
and knock down buildings and kill many people.
fire n.
9. An
sometimes happens when
flood n., v.
an oil tanker has an accident at sea.
H hurricane n.
10. Some people are not hurt by a disaster, but others
L landsliden
11. A
is a large storm with strong
N natural disaster 12
winds that can affect a whole country.
oil spill
12. A
with large ocean waves
R rescue
sometimes happens after an earthquake.
S survive
13. A
is smaller than a humicane, but
its strong winds can also destroy many buildings
T tomado a
tsunami
14. After a lot of heavy rain, a
might
cause lots of soil to slide down a mountain.
victim
15. Some disasters, like plane crashes, may be caused by
volcano na
people. Other disasters are
are
5.​

1. A flood sometimes happens when it rains for many days or weeks.
- A flood is a natural disaster that occurs when there is an excessive amount of water on land, usually caused by heavy rainfall or a sudden release of water from a dam. It can lead to the overflowing of rivers, lakes, or coastal areas, resulting in widespread damage to properties, displacement of people, and loss of lives.

2. An asteroid is a rock from space that can hit the earth.
- An asteroid is a small rocky object that orbits the sun, and sometimes its trajectory may intersect with the Earth's path, leading to a potential collision. If a large asteroid were to hit the Earth, it could cause significant destruction, including massive explosions, fires, shockwaves, and a global climate change with catastrophic consequences.

3. People who survive a disaster are called survivors.
- When individuals manage to endure and overcome a disaster, they are commonly referred to as survivors. These individuals have managed to navigate through dangerous situations, minimize their exposure to harm, and come out alive despite the challenging circumstances faced during a disaster.

4. I'm worried that our plane might crash.
- The fear of a plane crash is a valid concern for many individuals due to the potential loss of lives and immense destruction involved. Plane crashes can occur due to various reasons such as mechanical failures, pilot error, severe weather conditions, or acts of terrorism. Ensuring proper safety measures, maintenance, and pilot training can help reduce the risks associated with air travel.

5. A fire can burn down a building.
- Fires are sudden outbreaks of uncontrolled flames that can spread rapidly and cause massive damage to buildings and properties. They are commonly fueled by combustible materials and can be ignited by sources such as faulty wiring, arson, or accidents. Fire prevention measures, like smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, and proper escape routes, are key in minimizing the risks and damages caused by fires.

6. A volcano is a kind of mountain that can explode.
- A volcano is a natural geological feature that can erupt, releasing lava, ash, gases, and rocks. Volcanic eruptions can be unpredictable and can result in various hazards such as pyroclastic flows, lahars, ash fall, and toxic gases. Volcanic activity is closely monitored to ensure early warning systems are in place to protect nearby populations and mitigate the potential dangers.

7. After a disaster, the first thing people do is rescue survivors.
- When a disaster occurs, the immediate priority is to rescue individuals who may be trapped, injured, or in danger. Search and rescue operations involve teams of professionals, emergency responders, and volunteers working together to locate and extract individuals from hazardous situations, providing them with the necessary medical attention and support.

8. A strong earthquake can shake the earth and knock down buildings, killing many people.
- An earthquake is a sudden shaking or trembling of the earth's surface caused by the shifting of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's crust. Strong earthquakes can cause significant damage to buildings, infrastructure, and pose risks to human life. It is crucial to have sound construction practices, early warning systems, and adequate preparedness measures to minimize the impacts of earthquakes.

9. An oil spill sometimes happens when an oil tanker has an accident at sea.
- An oil spill occurs when a large quantity of oil is accidentally released into a body of water, usually as a result of an accident involving oil tankers or offshore drilling operations. Oil spills have detrimental effects on marine life, ecosystems, and coastal habitats. Immediate response measures, such as containment and cleanup efforts, are necessary to minimize the environmental and economic impacts of oil spills.

10. Some people are not hurt by a disaster, but others are victims.
- In every disaster situation, the impact on individuals can vary. While some people may escape unharmed or with minimal damage to their lives and properties, others may suffer injuries, loss of loved ones, displacement, or have their lives significantly disrupted. Those who experience harm or loss due to a disaster are commonly referred to as victims.

11. A hurricane is a large storm with strong winds that can affect a whole country.
- A hurricane is a severe tropical cyclone characterized by strong winds, heavy rain, and a distinct rotating storm system. It typically forms over warm ocean waters and can bring devastating impacts to coastal regions, including destructive winds, storm surges, and intense rainfall leading to flooding. Preparedness and evacuation plans are crucial in areas prone to hurricanes to minimize risks to human life and property.

12. A tsunami is a series of large ocean waves that sometimes happens after an earthquake.
- A tsunami is a series of ocean waves triggered by a disturbance, often an undersea earthquake, volcanic eruption, or landslide. These waves can travel across entire ocean basins and, upon reaching shallower water near the coast, can increase in height and cause extensive flooding and destruction. Early warning systems and education regarding evacuation procedures are vital in coastal areas prone to tsunamis.

13. A tornado is smaller than a hurricane, but its strong winds can also destroy many buildings.
- A tornado is a violent rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the earth and a cumulonimbus cloud. While smaller in size compared to hurricanes, tornadoes are known for their destructive power, capable of ripping apart buildings, uprooting trees, and causing widespread damage in a localized area. Adequate sheltering and early warning systems are crucial in tornado-prone regions.

14. After a lot of heavy rain, a landslide might cause lots of soil to slide down a mountain.
- A landslide refers to the movement of a mass of soil, rocks, or debris down a slope. Heavy rainfall can saturate the soil, reducing its stability and triggering landslides on steep slopes. Landslides can pose significant risks to communities living in hilly or mountainous areas, leading to property damage, road impassability, and potential loss of lives.

15. Some disasters, like plane crashes, may be caused by people. Other disasters are natural disasters.
- While some disasters, such as plane crashes, can be attributed to human error, technical failures, or intentional acts, other disasters are classified as natural disasters. Natural disasters are events or phenomena resulting from natural processes in the environment and are beyond human control. Examples include earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis. Preparedness measures and community resilience play crucial roles in reducing the impact of both natural and human-caused disasters.