Прочитайте и переведите текст. what is economics. one of the things that people discover every day is that you can’t have everything. you are reminded of it every time you shop. although you may see twenty or thirty items that you would really like to buy, you know that you will have to limit your selection to one or two. everyone goes through life having to make choices. every business, even sport teams, must choose from among the things they would like to have because they cannot have everything. governments, too, cannot have everything. every year the most important political debates concern questions about spending taxpayers’ money. neither individuals nor societies can have all the things they would like to have. there simply is not enough of everything. economists note that there is no limit to the amount or kinds of things that people want. there is, however, a limit to the resources, things used to produce goods and services, available to satisfy those wants. once that limit is reached, nothing else can be produced. in other words, when nation’s resources (all its workers, factories, farms, etc.) are fully employed, the only way it will be able to increase the production of one thing will be by reducing the production of something else. to summarize: human wants are unlimited, but the resources necessary to satisfy those wants are limited. thus, every society is faced with the identical problem, the problem of scarcity.

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