Причастие 1 1. I saw the cup (slip) from her hand and (fall) to the floor. 2. (Live) in the south of our country, he cannot enjoy the beauty of St.Peterburg’s White Nights in summer. 3. (Read) the story, she closed the book and put it on the shelf. 4. (Phone) the agency, he left (say) he would be back in two hours. 5. (Approve) by the critics, the young author’s story was accepted by a thick magazine. 6. She went to work, (leave) the child with the nurse. 7. (obtain) new results, they decided to publish them. 8. She smiled (remember) the joke. 9. I felt very tired (work) the whole day in the sun. 10. Paul sat down again, evidently (change) his mind about going.
2. Living in the south of our country, he cannot enjoy the beauty of St.Peterburg’s White Nights in summer.
3. Having read the story, she closed the book and put it on the shelf.
4. Phoning the agency, he left saying he would be back in two hours.
5. Approved by the critics, the young author’s story was accepted by a thick magazine.
6. She went to work, leaving the child with the nurse.
7. Upon obtaining new results, they decided to publish them.
8. She smiled, remembering the joke.
9. I felt very tired after working the whole day in the sun.
10. Paul sat down again, evidently changing his mind about going.
Explanation:
1. The word "slip" is in the present participle form. It describes the action of the cup slipping from her hand. The word "fall" is also in the present participle form, with "and" connecting the two actions. The sentence states that the speaker saw the cup slipping and falling to the floor.
2. The word "living" is in the present participle form. It describes the situation of someone living in the south of the country. The word "he" is the subject of the sentence, and "cannot enjoy" is the main verb. The sentence explains that because he lives in the south, he is unable to enjoy the beauty of St.Peterburg’s White Nights in summer.
3. The word "having read" is in the present participle form. It describes the action of reading the story. The word "she" is the subject of the sentence, and "closed" and "put" are the main verbs. The sentence states that after she read the story, she closed the book and put it on the shelf.
4. The word "phoning" is in the present participle form. It describes the action of making a phone call. The word "he" is the subject of the sentence, and "left saying" is the main verb phrase. The sentence mentions that he phoned the agency and then left, saying he would be back in two hours.
5. The word "approved" is in the present participle form. It describes the action of the young author's story being approved by the critics. The word "the" is an article indicating a specific group of critics. The sentence explains that the story was accepted by a thick magazine after being approved by the critics.
6. The word "leaving" is in the present participle form. It describes the action of leaving the child with the nurse. The sentence states that she went to work and left the child with the nurse.
7. The word "obtaining" is in the present participle form. It describes the action of obtaining new results. The word "they" is the subject of the sentence, and "decided" and "publish" are the main verbs. The sentence states that upon obtaining new results, they decided to publish them.
8. The word "remembering" is in the present participle form. It describes the action of smiling. The word "she" is the subject of the sentence. The sentence states that she smiled while remembering the joke.
9. The word "working" is in the present participle form. It describes the action of working. The sentence explains that the speaker felt very tired after working the whole day in the sun.
10. The word "changing" is in the present participle form. It describes the action of changing his mind. The word "he" is the subject of the sentence. The sentence states that Paul sat down again, evidently changing his mind about going.