Преобразуйте прямую речь в косвенную ОЧЕНЬ НАДО
1.«There are a lot of trains to my station on Sunday», said Andrew to us. “You will no problems getting to my country place.”
2.“I want to know how your cousin likes working at the hospital,” said Vera to Helen.
3.“I’m very sorry,” said Mike. “I have forgotten to bring your dictionary.”
4.My friend said: “We arrived in Moscow on Saturday and the next day we went to have a look around a city.”
5.“I will gladly go to the cinema with you tomorrow because I haven’t seen this film and I want to see it very much,” said aunt to me.
Explanation: In indirect speech, we need to change the pronouns, tense, and some words to make the sentence grammatically correct. The pronouns "I" and "you" change to "he" and "we" respectively. The present tense of the reporting verb "said" changes to the past tense "said". The phrase "there are" changes to "there were". The phrase "to my station" changes to "to his station". The phrase "you will have no problems" changes to "we would have no problems". The phrase "getting to my country place" remains the same.
Step-by-step solution:
- Change "There are" to "There were"
- Change "to my" to "to his"
- Change "you will have" to "we would have"
- Leave "getting to my country place" unchanged
2. Vera asked Helen how her cousin liked working at the hospital.
Explanation: In indirect speech, we need to change the reporting verb from "said" to "asked" as it is a question. The pronouns "I" and "you" change to "she" and "her" respectively. The phrase "how your cousin likes" remains the same. The phrase "working at the hospital" remains the same too.
Step-by-step solution:
- Change "said" to "asked"
- Change "I want to know" to "she asked"
- Change "your cousin" to "her cousin"
- Leave "how your cousin likes working at the hospital" unchanged
3. Mike apologized for forgetting to bring my dictionary.
Explanation: In indirect speech, we need to change the reporting verb from "said" to "apologized" to reflect the intent of the statement. The pronouns "I" and "you" change to "he" and "my" respectively. The phrase "have forgotten to bring your dictionary" changes to "for forgetting to bring my dictionary".
Step-by-step solution:
- Change "said" to "apologized"
- Change "I have forgotten" to "he forgot"
- Change "your dictionary" to "my dictionary"
4. My friend said that they had arrived in Moscow on Saturday and the next day they went to have a look around the city.
Explanation: In indirect speech, we need to change the reporting verb from "said" to "said that" as it is a statement. The pronoun "we" changes to "they". The verb "arrived" changes to "had arrived" to reflect the past tense. The phrase "on Saturday" and "went to have a look around a city" remain the same.
Step-by-step solution:
- Change "said" to "said that"
- Change "we arrived" to "they had arrived"
- Leave "on Saturday" and "went to have a look around a city" unchanged
5. My aunt said to me that she would gladly go to the cinema with me the next day as she hadn't seen that film and wanted to see it very much.
Explanation: In indirect speech, we need to change the reporting verb from "said" to "said to" as it is a statement. The pronouns "I" and "you" change to "she" and "me" respectively. The phrase "I will gladly go to the cinema" changes to "she would gladly go to the cinema". The phrase "with you tomorrow" changes to "with me the next day". The phrase "because I haven't seen this film and I want to see it very much" changes to "as she hadn't seen that film and wanted to see it very much".
Step-by-step solution:
- Change "said" to "said to"
- Change "I will gladly go to the cinema" to "she would gladly go to the cinema"
- Change "with you tomorrow" to "with me the next day"
- Change "because I haven't seen this film and I want to see it very much" to "as she hadn't seen that film and wanted to see it very much"