преобразовать предложения прямая косвенная речь
Present Simple Past Simple

1. Mary said, “We buy bread every day”.

2. Mary said, “I write essays on Thursdays”.

3. Mary said, “You are here now”.

Present Continuous Past Continuous

4. John said, “We are watching TV now”.

5. John said, “I am driving a car at the moment”.

6. John said, “She is getting ready for the exam these days”.

Present Perfect Past Perfect

7. Dasha said, “I have just seen an interesting film”.

8. Dasha said, “They have never gone to Argentina”.

9. Dasha said, “He has climbed Mount Everest”.

Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous

10. Dima said, “We have been sleeping for two hours now”.

11. Dima said, “I have been working for this company for ten years already”.

12. Dima said, “My mum has been cleaning the house for the whole day”.

Past Simple Past Perfect

13. Tanya said, “I went to Moscow last week.”

14. Tanya said, “We began a new course yesterday”.

15. Tanya said, “You were great at the match!”

Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous

16. Timofey said, “I was helping my dad the whole day yesterday.”

17. Timofey said, “We were working in the garden the whole week”.

18. Timofey said, “My friend was repairing his bike for the whole day”.

Past Perfect Past Perfect

19. Olya said, “I had been to London before I went to Rome.”

20. Olya said, “We left the room after we had closed the door.”

21. Olya said, “I had never seen the northern lights.”

Past Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous

22. Vassya said, “I had been working on this project for two months”.

23. Vassya said, “We had been digging the garden for a week”

24. Vassya said, “My sister had been studying at university for five years before she went to work”.

Future Simple (will) Future-in-the-Past (would)

25. Rose said, “I will become a doctor when I grow up.”

26. Rose said, “We will move to a new house next week”.

27. Rose said, “You will like it, I am sure”.

Модальные глаголы: Must/should/ought to must – must, should – should, ought to – ought to

28. Joseph said, “I must be at home till 9 o’clock.”

29. Joseph said, “You should wear your school uniform when you go to school.”

30. Joseph said, “We ought to be polite with other people.”

Давайте начнем с первого вопроса, где нам нужно преобразовать предложение из прямой речи в косвенную. В данном случае, Mary сказала: "We buy bread every day".

Чтобы преобразовать это предложение, мы должны использовать вспомогательный глагол "said", а также изменить время глагола "buy" на Past Simple. Мы также должны включить местоимение "she" вместо "we" и добавить подходящий глагол в зависимости от контекста. В данном случае, мы можем использовать "said that" и "they buy bread every day" для правильного преобразования предложения.

Таким образом, преобразованное предложение будет звучать так: "Mary said that they buy bread every day".

Теперь перейдем ко второму предложению. Исходное предложение звучит следующим образом: "Mary said, ‘I write essays on Thursdays’".

Чтобы превратить это в косвенную речь, мы должны использовать глагол "said" в прошедшем времени, а также изменить глагол "write" на глагол в прошедшем времени - "wrote". Мы должны изменить местоимение "I" на "she" и включить фразу "that she writes essays on Thursdays".

Поэтому преобразованное предложение будет следующим: "Mary said that she wrote essays on Thursdays".

Перейдем к третьему предложению. Исходное предложение звучит так: "Mary said, ‘You are here now’".

Для преобразования этого предложения мы используем глагол "said" в прошедшем времени, а также изменяем местоимение "you" на "she". Фраза "are here now" будет преобразована в "was there then".

Таким образом, преобразованное предложение будет звучать так: "Mary said that she was there then".

Перейдем к следующим предложениям в других временах и формах глаголов:

4. John said, "We are watching TV now". Преобразованное предложение: John said that they were watching TV then.

5. John said, "I am driving a car at the moment". Преобразованное предложение: John said that he was driving a car then.

6. John said, "She is getting ready for the exam these days". Преобразованное предложение: John said that she was getting ready for the exam those days.

Продолжим с предложениями в Present Perfect и Past Perfect:

7. Dasha said, "I have just seen an interesting film". Преобразованное предложение: Dasha said that she had just seen an interesting film.

8. Dasha said, "They have never gone to Argentina". Преобразованное предложение: Dasha said that they had never gone to Argentina.

9. Dasha said, "He has climbed Mount Everest". Преобразованное предложение: Dasha said that he had climbed Mount Everest.

Теперь рассмотрим предложения в Present Perfect Continuous и Past Perfect Continuous:

10. Dima said, "We have been sleeping for two hours now". Преобразованное предложение: Dima said that they had been sleeping for two hours then.

11. Dima said, "I have been working for this company for ten years already". Преобразованное предложение: Dima said that he had been working for this company for ten years already.

12. Dima said, "My mum has been cleaning the house for the whole day". Преобразованное предложение: Dima said that his mum had been cleaning the house for the whole day.

Продолжим с предложениями в Past Simple и Past Perfect:

13. Tanya said, "I went to Moscow last week". Преобразованное предложение: Tanya said that she had gone to Moscow the previous week.

14. Tanya said, "We began a new course yesterday". Преобразованное предложение: Tanya said that they had begun a new course the previous day.

15. Tanya said, "You were great at the match!". Преобразованное предложение: Tanya said that I had been great at the match.

Перейдем к предложениям в Past Continuous и Past Perfect Continuous:

16. Timofey said, "I was helping my dad the whole day yesterday". Преобразованное предложение: Timofey said that he had been helping his dad the whole day the day before.

17. Timofey said, "We were working in the garden the whole week". Преобразованное предложение: Timofey said that they had been working in the garden the whole week.

18. Timofey said, "My friend was repairing his bike for the whole day". Преобразованное предложение: Timofey said that his friend had been repairing his bike the whole day.

Продолжим с предложениями в Past Perfect и Past Perfect:

19. Olya said, "I had been to London before I went to Rome". Преобразованное предложение: Olya said that she had been to London before she went to Rome.

20. Olya said, "We left the room after we had closed the door". Преобразованное предложение: Olya said that they had left the room after they had closed the door.

21. Olya said, "I had never seen the northern lights". Преобразованное предложение: Olya said that she had never seen the northern lights.

Теперь рассмотрим предложения в Past Perfect Continuous:

22. Vassya said, "I had been working on this project for two months". Преобразованное предложение: Vassya said that she had been working on this project for two months.

23. Vassya said, "We had been digging the garden for a week". Преобразованное предложение: Vassya said that they had been digging the garden for a week.

24. Vassya said, "My sister had been studying at university for five years before she went to work". Преобразованное предложение: Vassya said that her sister had been studying at university for five years before she went to work.

Перейдем к предложениям в Future Simple и Future-in-the-Past:

25. Rose said, "I will become a doctor when I grow up". Преобразованное предложение: Rose said that she would become a doctor when she grew up.

26. Rose said, "We will move to a new house next week". Преобразованное предложение: Rose said that they would move to a new house the following week.

27. Rose said, "You will like it, I am sure". Преобразованное предложение: Rose said that she was sure I would like it.

Наконец, рассмотрим предложения с модальными глаголами:

28. Joseph said, "I must be at home till 9 o’clock". Преобразованное предложение: Joseph said that he had to be at home till 9 o'clock.

29. Joseph said, "You should wear your school uniform when you go to school". Преобразованное предложение: Joseph said that I should wear my school uniform when I went to school.

30. Joseph said, "We ought to be polite with other people". Преобразованное предложение: Joseph said that they ought to be polite with other people.

Таким образом, мы преобразовали все предложения из прямой речи в косвенную, используя соответствующие времена, формы глаголов и модальные глаголы. Надеюсь, эта информация окажется полезной и понятной для вас.