Перевод текста на the above theories each stress a single account of music's origins. in addition, there are mixed theories that posit a constellation of several concurrent functions. anthropological accounts of music often refer to multiple social and cultural benefits arising from music. merriam (1964) provides a seminal example. in his book, the anthropology of music, merriam proposed 10 social functions music can serve (e.g., emotional expression, communication, and symbolic representation). merriam's work has had a lasting influence among music scholars, but also led many scholars to focus exclusively on the social functions of music. following in the tradition of merriam, dissanayake (2006) proposed six social functions of ritual music (such as display of resources, control, and channeling of individual aggression, and the facilitation of courtship). non-evolutionary approaches. many scholars have steered clear of evolutionary speculation about music, and have instead focused on the ways in which people use music in their everyday lives today. a prominent approach is the “uses-and-gratifications” approach (e.g., arnett, 1995).
Не эволюционные подходы. Многие ученые избавились от эволюционных рассуждений о музыке и вместо этого сосредоточились на том, как люди используют музыку в своей повседневной жизни сегодня. Важным подходом является подход "использования и удовлетворения" (например, Arnett, 1995).
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