Переведите текст the labour party the independent labour party (ilp) was founded in 1893 with working classes support in lancashire, yorkshire and clyde (glasgow), as well as among militant miners. the ilp won wide support for the idea of working class mps, especially at the time of enormous increase in legal attacks on the rights of trade unions. in 1900 a joint congress of representatives of the trades union congress, independent labour party (ilp) and various socialist groups set up the labour representative committee (lrc), from which the present-day labour party was founded in 1906. the labour party is a reformist socialist party, which favours gradual social reforms and partial nationalization of the basic means of production. even today it is evident that the labour party was not formed as a clear-cut political socialist party, but as an instrument of legal protection of trade union rights. it explains its non-consistent policy on the key issues throughout its history and even when in power. this is the reason why the labour party has suffered considerably from internal struggles of various groups, defending different attitudes from the right wing to the radical left. labour governments have tested out in practical mass experience the outcome of the policies of reformism. each has collapsed in turn in face of the problems of capitalism and the class struggle. the history of the labour party has unveiled from its very beginnings the deepening contradictions between the working class basis, represented by five-sixths of its membership through trade union affiliations, as well as the role of militant socialist workers in the local organizations, and on the other hand, the influential right-wing leadership, the upholders of capitalist policy. in the past few years the labour party has undergone a change; there is a notable shifting to the left and a more radical approach. local constituen¬cies have become more involved in the everyday tasks of the labour party and are determined in their struggle for the implementation of socialist policies. the party is headed by the leader of the parliamentary labour party, who is also chairman of the national executive, the governing body within the party, which is elected at an annual conference made up of two main groups of delegates, those of the constituency parties (i.e. the local labour party branches throughout the country) and affiliated trade unions. the conference lays down the broad lines of party policy, but labour mps are not bound by these decisions. labour mps, in fact, decide by their own majority vote on the line which they will follow in parliamentary affairs.