Переделать следующие предложения в косвенную речь и дать объяснение 1. Ann said: “I`m enjoying my seaside holiday now”.
2. Jim said: “ We arrived in California a week ago”.
3. Liza said: “I`ve been spending every day swimming and having fun”.
4. They said: “ We`ll tell you everything when we get back”.
5. He said: “Don`t call me!”
6. She said: “Help me”
7. Tony said: “ I can meet you tomorrow”
8. Kate said: “ He is late because he lost his passport”
Explanation: In indirect speech, we change the verb tense from present continuous ("am enjoying") to past continuous ("was enjoying"). We also change the pronoun "my" to "her" to reflect that Ann is speaking about herself in the third person.
2. Jim said that they had arrived in California a week before.
Explanation: In indirect speech, we change the verb tense from past simple ("arrived") to past perfect ("had arrived") to show that the action happened before the time of reporting. We also change the pronoun "we" to "they" to reflect that Jim is speaking about himself and others in the third person.
3. Liza said that she had been spending every day swimming and having fun.
Explanation: In indirect speech, we change the verb tense from present perfect continuous ("have been spending") to past perfect continuous ("had been spending") to show that the action had been happening before the time of reporting. We also change the pronoun "I" to "she" to reflect that Liza is speaking about herself in the third person.
4. They said that they would tell us everything when they got back.
Explanation: In indirect speech, we change the verb tense from future simple ("will tell") to conditional ("would tell") to show that the action is dependent on a condition. We also change the pronoun "we" to "they" to reflect that "they" is speaking about themselves in the third person.
5. He said not to call him.
Explanation: In indirect speech, we change the verb form from imperative ("Don't call") to infinitive ("not to call"). We also change the pronoun "me" to "him" to reflect that "he" is speaking about himself in the third person.
6. She asked for help.
Explanation: In indirect speech, we change the verb form from imperative ("Help me") to a verb form that indicates a request ("asked for help"). We keep the pronoun "me" unchanged as it refers to "she".
7. Tony said that he could meet us the next day.
Explanation: In indirect speech, we change the verb tense from present simple ("can meet") to past simple ("could meet") to indicate that the action was happening at the time of reporting. We change the pronoun "you" to "us" to reflect that Tony is speaking about himself and others in the third person.
8. Kate said that he was late because he had lost his passport.
Explanation: In indirect speech, we change the pronoun "he" to "he" to reflect that Kate is speaking about someone else (a third person). We keep the verb tense "is late" unchanged as it refers to a general fact. We change the verb tense from past simple ("lost") to past perfect ("had lost") to show that the action happened before the time of reporting.