Passive Voice.

Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

1. Tom always (to ask) at the lessons.

2. I (to ask) at the last lesson.

3. Our country house (to finish) next year.

4. The dog (to find) by my sister yesterday.

5. This work (to do) tomorrow.

6. This text (to translate) at the last lesson.

7. These trees (to plant) every autumn.

8. Many interesting games always (to play) at our P.E. lessons.

9. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow.

10. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday.

* * *

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

1. My question (to answer) yesterday. 2. Hockey (to play) in winter. 3. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 4. Many houses (to burn) during the war. 5. His new book (to finish) next year. 6. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 7. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.8. Bread (to eat) every day. 9. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 10. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 11. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 12. Many houses (to build) in our town every year.

* * *

Упражнение3. Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующуюся форму глагола.

1. At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel agency. 2. She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs. 3. The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room. 4. Your luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift. 5. You may (leave, be left) your hat and coat in the cloakroom downstairs. 6. They can (leave, be left) the key with the clerk downstairs. 7. From the station they will (take, be taken) straight to the hotel. 8. Tomorrow he will (take, be taken) them to the Russian Museum.

* * *

Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Future Simple. Используйте Активный и Пассивный залог.

1. The house (to build) in 2022.

2. The boy (not to hear) the news yet.

3. The Brooks (to become) famous last year.

4. Money (to keep) in the bank.

5. The parcel (to send) yesterday.

6. I would like (to know) English very well.

7. Where the road (to lead) to?

8. Look! The leaves (to fall).

9. All the money (to spend) on clothes last week.

10. The pie has gone! Who (to eat) it?

* * *

Упражнение 5. Измените предложения в действительном залоге на страдательный.

Например: We have sent for the doctor. (Мы послали за доктором.) – The doctor has been sent for. (За доктором послали.)

1. Somebody is watching me.

2. Our boss often offers us some extra-work.

3. They have just painted that bench.

4. Liza is reading a book now. her flat at 100 dollars.

5. They serve breakfast at 7.30 in this hotel.

6. I have paid the driver $20.

7. The magician is telling them a secret.

8. My uncle teaches me Italian.

9. She has shown us new photos.

10. Bob asks me a lot of questions

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Упражнение 1:
1. Tom is always asked at the lessons. (Tom всегда спрашивается на уроках)
Для образования страдательного залога в настоящем времени мы используем форму глагола "to be" в настоящем времени и третью форму глагола.
2. I was asked at the last lesson. (Меня спросили на прошлом уроке)
3. Our country house will be finished next year. (Наш загородный дом будет закончен в следующем году)
4. The dog was found by my sister yesterday. (Собаку нашла моя сестра вчера)
5. This work will be done tomorrow. (Эта работа будет выполнена завтра)
6. This text was translated at the last lesson. (Этот текст был переведен на прошлом уроке)
7. These trees are planted every autumn. (Эти деревья сажают каждую осень)
8. Many interesting games are always played at our P.E. lessons. (Много интересных игр всегда играются на наших уроках физкультуры)
9. This bone will be given to my dog tomorrow. (Эта кость будет отдана моей собаке завтра)
10. We were invited to a concert last Saturday. (Нас пригласили на концерт прошлую субботу)

Упражнение 2:
1. My question was answered yesterday. (Мой вопрос был ответил вчера)
2. Hockey is played in winter. (Хоккей играется зимой)
3. Mushrooms are gathered in autumn. (Грибы собираются осенью)
4. Many houses were burned during the war. (Много домов сгорело во время войны)
5. His new book will be finished next year. (Его новая книга будет закончена в следующем году)
6. Flowers are sold in shops and in the streets. (Цветы продаются в магазинах и на улицах)
7. St. Petersburg was founded in 1703. (Санкт-Петербург был основан в 1703 году)
8. Bread is eaten every day. (Хлеб едят каждый день)
9. The letter was received yesterday. (Письмо было получено вчера)
10. Nick will be sent to Moscow next week. (Ник будет отправлен в Москву на следующей неделе)
11. I was given a very interesting book at the library last Friday. (Мне дали очень интересную книгу в библиотеке в прошлую пятницу)
12. Many houses are built in our town every year. (Много домов строятся в нашем городе каждый год)

Упражнение 3:
1. At the station they will be met by a man from the travel agency. (На вокзале их встретит мужчина из туристического агентства)
2. She will be met by them in the hall upstairs. (Ее встретят они на верхней галерее)
3. The porter will bring your luggage to your room. (Портье принесет ваш багаж в ваш номер)
4. Your luggage will be brought up in the lift. (Ваш багаж будет привезен на лифте)
5. You may leave your hat and coat in the cloakroom downstairs. (Вы можете оставить свою шляпу и пальто в гардеробе на нижнем этаже)
6. They can leave the key with the clerk downstairs. (Они могут оставить ключ у клерка на первом этаже)
7. From the station they will be taken straight to the hotel. (С вокзала их привезут прямо в отель)
8. Tomorrow he will take them to the Russian Museum. (Завтра он отвезет их в Русский музей)

Упражнение 4:
1. The house will be built in 2022. (Дом будет построен в 2022 году)
2. The boy hasn't heard the news yet. (Мальчик еще не услышал новость)
3. The Brooks became famous last year. (Джонсы стали известными в прошлом году)
4. Money is kept in the bank. (Деньги хранятся в банке)
5. The parcel was sent yesterday. (Посылка была отправлена вчера)
6. I would like to know English very well. (Я хотел бы хорошо знать английский)
7. Where does the road lead to? (Куда ведет дорога?)
8. Look! The leaves are falling. (Смотри! Листья падают)
9. All the money was spent on clothes last week. (Все деньги были потрачены на одежду на прошлой неделе)
10. The pie has gone! Who ate it? (Пирог пропал! Кто съел его?)

Упражнение 5:
1. I am being watched by somebody. (Меня наблюдают кем-то)
2. We are often offered some extra-work by our boss. (Нам часто предлагают дополнительную работу нашим начальником)
3. That bench has just been painted. (Та скамейка только что была покрашена)
4. A book is being read by Liza now. (Книга читается Лизой сейчас)
5. Breakfast is served at 7.30 in this hotel. (Завтрак подают в 7:30 в этом отеле)
6. The driver has been paid $20 by me. (Водителю я заплатил 20 долларов)
7. A secret is being told to them by the magician. (Волшебник рассказывает им секрет)
8. Italian is taught to me by my uncle. (Мой дядя учит меня итальянскому)
9. New photos have been shown to us by her. (Она показала нам новые фотографии)
10. I am being asked a lot of questions by Bob. (Боб задает мне много вопросов)