Нужно выбрать слова из предложенного списка и вставить их в пропуски 1) a plaintiff 2) a defendant 3) a civil suit 4) government 5) to prosecute 6) to sue 7) a criminal case 8) to file an appeal 9) an appellant 10) an appellee
1) sues in civil suits in trial courts. 2) The government defendants in a in trial courts. 3) The losing party may ask a higher (appellate) court to review the case. If the law gives the loser the right to a higher court review, his or her lawyers will . 4) A person who files a formal appeal demanding appellate review as a matter of right is known as the . His or her opponent is the . 5) In a , the victim brings a case against the offender or a third party for causing physical or emotional injuries. 6) The judicial process in a differs from a civil case in several important ways.

1) a plaintiff
A plaintiff is a person who sues or initiates a legal action in a civil suit against another party. In trial courts, plaintiffs are the ones who file lawsuits and seek to enforce their rights or seek compensation for damages.

2) The government
The government represents defendants in a criminal case or a civil suit in trial courts. In a criminal case, the government, typically represented by a prosecutor, brings charges against the accused. In a civil suit, the government can be a defendant if it is being sued by an individual or another entity.

3) to file an appeal
If the losing party is not satisfied with the decision made by the trial court, they may ask a higher court, known as an appellate court, to review the case. To initiate this review, the losing party's lawyers will file an appeal, which is a formal request for appellate review.

4) an appellant
An appellant is a person who files a formal appeal demanding appellate review as a matter of right. This means that the law grants the appellant the right to have their case reviewed by a higher court. The appellant is the party who is challenging the decision made in the trial court.

5) an appellee
An appellee is the opponent of the appellant in an appeal. The appellee is the party who defends the decision made in the trial court and opposes the appeal. In other words, the appellee is the party against whom the appeal is being filed.

6) a criminal case
In a criminal case, the victim brings a case against the offender or a third party for causing physical or emotional injuries. A criminal case is initiated by the government, represented by a prosecutor, with the goal of proving that the accused committed a crime beyond a reasonable doubt. The outcome can result in a guilty verdict and potential punishment for the offender.

7) a civil suit
In a civil suit, individuals, organizations, or the government sue each other to resolve legal disputes. Unlike criminal cases, civil suits do not involve accusations of crimes. Instead, they focus on legal conflicts between parties, such as contract disputes, property rights, or personal injury claims. The purpose of a civil suit is to seek compensation, damages, or other remedies.

The judicial process in a criminal case differs from a civil case in several important ways. In a criminal case, the government initiates the legal action and represents the interests of society as a whole. The burden of proof is much higher, as the prosecution needs to prove the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt. In contrast, a civil suit is usually initiated by a private individual or entity, and the burden of proof is generally lower, requiring a preponderance of evidence to establish liability. Additionally, the potential outcomes in a criminal case can include criminal penalties such as imprisonment, fines, or probation, while civil cases typically result in monetary compensation or other remedies.