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1.A way bill (A railway consignment note)
Transportation involves a great deal of paperwork< both letter writing and document issuing. Shipping documents include waybills, consignment notes, movement certificates, manifests, mate’s receipts. Consignment notes are used in road and rail transportation. They are not documents of title. They are not negotiable. They as well as waybills are obtained by the consignor after paying freight charges. (Русскому слову «транспортная накладная» соответствует английские термины a bill, a waybill и a consignment note. Отправляя груз железной дорогой , используют rail a way bill или a railway consignment note.) A waybill is a document issued by a carrier giving details and instructions relating to the shipment of a consignment of goods. Typically it will show the names of the consignor ([kən'saɪnə] грузоотправитель) and consignee, ([kɔnsaɪ'ni:] грузополучатель) the point of origin of the consignment (партия груза) , its destination, and route. Most freight forwarders (агентство по отправке грузов) and trucking companies use an in-house waybill called a house bill.
The international railway bill is a shipping document used in international railway cargo transportation. This waybill is a documentary execution [eksɪ'kjuʃn] (приведённое в исполнение) of the transport agreement between the consignor (адресант) and the railway administration. The main content of this waybill includes
· the name of the departure/destination station and border stations,
· the name of the cargo,
· haulage fee (Плата за перевозку)
· the declared value of the cargo.
Waybill Basics
2.This waybill for USLX 19001 identifies and routes the car. Looking at the grid, it is now empty and its destination is Willamette Industries in on the B&P. The 2-letters next to the grid are a yard code to help operators unfamiliar with the layout. (план)
Regardless of which system you use, every model railroad waybill is going to contain at least two basic types of information:
· Car Identification
· Car Routing Instructions
Some waybills include additional helpful information, such as the last date the car was shopped or special handling requirements. Waybills are forms used on railroads to help route each car from its point of origin to its destination. They ensure that the loaded car will arrive safely in the right place at the right time and be handled properly along the way. Good railroad operations also mean getting the empty car to its next loading point as quickly as possible. Picking up, moving, sorting and delivering thousands of cars from hundreds of shippers is a daunting ['dɔ:ntɪŋ] task. (чрезвычайно трудная) . Railroads employ armies of workers to not only move the cars, but track them and coordinate operations for the most efficient shipments.