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III.Word –building
1
The enemy offered strong ………………………… but it was broken down. RESIST
2
He was a true ………………………….. . IGNORANCE
3
She was a believer, & she said with …………………………. that it INDIGNANT
Seemed such an awful thing to begin the day like that.
4
He would go out for a stroll round the garden & ……………………… INCIDENT
hear the bagpipes hitting a high note without being prepared for it.
5
She is ……………………… about computers. IGNORANCE
6
These apples are sour, how ………………………! ANNOY
7
If you say something ………………………., you say it very seriously. EARNEST
8
The wind was blowing…………………….., it was hard to breath. FIERCE
9
…………………….& using swearwords are considered offensive. SWEAR
10
A lot of people were very …………………… to the idea of working RESIST
at the weekend.
IV.Choose the right words to complete the sentences & translate the phrasal verb:
1 Suddenly I hit on/ out a radical solution to the problem.
2 They accused him of not having done enough, & he hit back/ out at their claims.
3 If you criticize the way James works, he is sure to hit for/ back.
4 Some companies would be hit at/ for millions of dollars in fine.
5 In her speech she hit on/ out against the club’s petty rules.
6 He didn’t see the people attacking him, he just hit back/ out wildly in all directions.
7 I t was clear that sooner or later the police would hit at/ upon the truth.
8 In his article the journalist hit back/ out at racism.
9 The sneer was obvious, but he didn’t hit for/ out.
10 Colin never starts a fight, but if somebody hits him, he hits them back/ on.

I. Word-building:

1. The enemy offered strong resistance but it was broken down.

To form the noun "resistance" from the verb "resist," we add the suffix "-ance." "Resistance" means the act of opposing or withstanding something.

2. He was a true ignoramus.

To form the noun "ignoramus" from the adjective "ignorant," we add the suffix "-us." "Ignoramus" refers to a person who is completely ignorant or lacking knowledge.

3. She was a believer, and she said with indignation that it seemed such an awful thing to begin the day like that.

To form the adjective "indignation" from the verb "indignate," we add the suffix "-ion." "Indignation" refers to a feeling of anger or annoyance aroused by something unjust or unfair.

4. He would go out for a stroll round the garden and incidentally hear the bagpipes hitting a high note without being prepared for it.

To form the noun "incident" from the adjective "incidental," we add the suffix "-ent." "Incident" refers to an event or occurrence, typically an unexpected one.

5. She is ignorant about computers.

To form the noun "ignorance" from the adjective "ignorant," we add the suffix "-ance." "Ignorance" refers to a lack of knowledge or awareness.

6. These apples are sour, how annoying!

To form the adjective "annoying" from the verb "annoy," we add the suffix "-ing." "Annoying" implies causing irritation or displeasure.

7. If you say something earnestly, you say it very seriously.

The adjective "earnest" does not require any suffix. It means showing sincere and intense conviction or seriousness.

8. The wind was blowing fiercely; it was hard to breathe.

The adverb "fiercely" is formed by adding the suffix "-ly" to the adjective "fierce." "Fiercely" describes an action done with great intensity or violence.

9. Swearing and using swearwords are considered offensive.

To form the noun "swearing" from the verb "swear," we add the suffix "-ing." "Swearing" refers to the use of offensive or vulgar language.

10. A lot of people were very resistant to the idea of working at the weekend.

To form the noun "resistant" from the verb "resist," we add the suffix "-ant." "Resistant" describes a person or thing that opposes or withstands something.

II. Choose the right words to complete the sentences & translate the phrasal verb:

1. Suddenly I hit upon a radical solution to the problem.

The phrasal verb "hit upon" means to discover or find something by chance or unexpectedly.

2. They accused him of not having done enough, and he hit back at their claims.

The phrasal verb "hit back" means to respond to an attack, criticism, or accusation aggressively or forcefully.

3. If you criticize the way James works, he is sure to hit back.

The phrasal verb "hit back" means to respond to an attack, criticism, or accusation aggressively or forcefully.

4. Some companies would be hit for millions of dollars in fines.

The phrasal verb "hit for" means to be charged or penalized with an amount of money.

5. In her speech, she spoke out against the club's petty rules.

The phrasal verb "speak out" means to express one's opinions or objections openly and forcefully.

6. He didn't see the people attacking him; he just hit out wildly in all directions.

The phrasal verb "hit out" means to strike out or retaliate physically or verbally against someone or something.

7. It was clear that sooner or later the police would hit upon the truth.

The phrasal verb "hit upon" means to discover or find something by chance or unexpectedly.

8. In his article, the journalist hit back at racism.

The phrasal verb "hit back" means to respond to an attack, criticism, or accusation aggressively or forcefully.

9. The sneer was obvious, but he didn't hit out.

The phrasal verb "hit out" means to strike out or retaliate physically or verbally against someone or something.

10. Colin never starts a fight, but if somebody hits him, he hits them back.

The phrasal verb "hit back" means to respond to an attack, criticism, or accusation aggressively or forcefully.