НУЖНА
1. the not to letter the has been report According delivered still.
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2. A accessories with room is various decorated.
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3. in was He 1984 born.
4. already have said Many about been love words.
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5. light and was sunshine due The to house large with windows filled.
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6. his after Mark named grandfather was.
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7. grown tomatoes in These the countryside are.
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8. on held the each This last is summer fest weekend year.

III. Translate the following sentences using the Passive Voice
1. Когда была куплена эта книга?
2. Они были расстроены, потому что проиграли.
3. Эта песня была прослушана 10 раз на данный момент.
4. Обычно, когда мой отец приходит домой, ужин уже готов.
5. Нужно чистить зубы минимум 2 раза в день.
6. Когда я пришла в магазин, туфли еще не были проданы.
7. Москва была основана в 1147 году.
8. Ее мечты были разрушены из-за его ответа.

1. The letter has not been delivered according to the report.

To start, let's identify the subject and verb in the sentence. The subject is "the letter," and the verb is "has been delivered."

The sentence is in the passive voice, indicating that the focus is on the action being done to the subject. In this case, the action is the delivery of the letter.

The statement also mentions a report, which indicates that there was an expectation of the letter being delivered. However, it states that the delivery did not happen according to the report. This suggests that there might have been a discrepancy or delay in the delivery.

2. A room with various accessories is decorated.

Again, let's identify the subject and verb in the sentence. The subject is "a room," and the verb is "is decorated."

This sentence also uses the passive voice, focusing on the action of decorating the room. It mentions that the room has various accessories, suggesting that there are different types of decorations or items used to enhance the room's appearance.

3. He was born in 1984.

The subject in this sentence is "he," and the verb is "was born."

This sentence is in the active voice, meaning the focus is on the subject performing the action. In this case, the action is being born. It states that he was born in 1984, indicating the year of his birth.

4. Many words about love have already been said.

Let's identify the subject and verb in this sentence. The subject is "many words," and the verb is "have been said."

This sentence uses the passive voice, indicating that words have been spoken or expressed about love. It also mentions that many words have already been said, suggesting that there has been a lot of discussion or expression related to love.

5. The house was filled with light and sunshine due to its large windows.

Identifying the subject and verb in this sentence, the subject is "the house," and the verb is "was filled."

Using the passive voice, the sentence highlights that the house was filled with light and sunshine. It specifies that this was due to the presence of large windows in the house. The windows allowed plenty of natural light and sunshine to enter the house.

6. Mark was named after his grandfather.

The subject in this sentence is "Mark," and the verb is "was named."

In the passive voice, this sentence states that Mark was given his name in honor of his grandfather. It suggests that Mark's parents chose his name with a connection to his grandfather, possibly to honor or remember him.

7. These tomatoes are grown in the countryside.

Identifying the subject and verb, the subject is "these tomatoes," and the verb is "are grown."

In the passive voice, this sentence indicates that the tomatoes mentioned are cultivated or produced in the countryside. It suggests that they are not grown in urban or city areas.

8. This fest is held each year on the last weekend of summer.

The subject in this sentence is "this fest," and the verb is "is held."

In the passive voice, this sentence explains that the festival mentioned is organized or conducted every year. Specifically, it states that the fest takes place on the last weekend of summer. This provides a time frame for when the event occurs.

Now, let's move on to the translation exercises in the Passive Voice.

1. When was this book purchased? - Когда была куплена эта книга?

This sentence is in the active voice, so we need to rewrite it using the passive voice. The verb "was purchased" indicates an action being done to the subject. The phrase "this book" will become the subject, and the verb "was purchased" will be kept.

2. They were upset because they lost. - Они были расстроены, потому что проиграли.

Here, we have a sentence in the active voice. We need to convert it to the passive voice. The subject "they" will become the object of the passive sentence. The verb "were upset" becomes "were upset" in the passive voice. The verb "because they lost" remains the same.

3. This song has been listened to 10 times so far. - Эта песня была прослушана 10 раз на данный момент.

Converting this active sentence to the passive voice, we make "This song" the subject and keep the verb "has been listened to." The phrase "10 times so far" does not change.

4. Usually, when my father comes home, dinner is already prepared. - Обычно, когда мой отец приходит домой, ужин уже готов.

In this active sentence, the subject "my father" will become the object of the passive sentence. The verb "comes home" changes to "comes home" in the passive voice. The phrase "dinner is already prepared" remains the same.

5. Teeth need to be brushed at least two times a day. - Нужно чистить зубы минимум 2 раза в день.

Changing this active sentence to passive, we make "teeth" the subject and keep the verb "need to be brushed." The phrase "at least two times a day" stays the same.

6. When I came to the store, the shoes had not been sold yet. - Когда я пришла в магазин, туфли еще не были проданы.

This active sentence will be converted to passive voice. "The shoes" will become the subject, and the verb "had not been sold" will be retained. The phrase "yet" remains in place.

7. Moscow was founded in 1147. - Москва была основана в 1147 году.

This sentence is already in the passive voice, so there is no need for any changes. It states that Moscow was founded in the year 1147.

8. Her dreams were shattered because of his answer. - Ее мечты были разрушены из-за его ответа.

This active sentence will be transformed into the passive voice. "Her dreams" will become the subject, while the verb "were shattered" will remain. The phrase "because of his answer" remains unchanged.

I hope this explanation and step-by-step solution helps you to understand the answers clearly. If you have any further questions, please let me know.