Найдите определения следующим словам и выражениями. a. to curve out of a straight line or position 1. saw

2. drilling 3. reaming

4. threading

5. scraping

8. polishing 9. punching 10. measuring

b. to strike, to hit c. to make a hole

d. to reduce to powder or small fragments by friction

6. grinding 7. bending

e. to enlarge, shape, or smooth out (a hole) f. to make smooth and glossy usually by friction

g. to pass something long and thin through a narrow

opening or hole

h. to estimate or appraise by a criterion i. a small amount of something produced by

j. a tool or machine with a blade having sharp teeth

that is used for cutting hard material (as wood or

metal)

a. to curve out of a straight line or position:
1. saw - A saw is a tool with a long, thin blade that has sharp teeth. It is used for cutting hard materials such as wood or metal.
To curve out of a straight line or position, the saw is moved in a back and forth motion, which causes the blade to cut through the material.

2. drilling - Drilling is the process of using a drill, which is a tool with a rotating cutting edge, to create holes in a material.
To curve out of a straight line or position, the drilling process involves positioning the drill bit at the desired angle and applying pressure, allowing the rotating bit to create a hole by cutting through the material.

3. reaming - Reaming is the process of enlarging and shaping a hole using a tool called a reamer.
To curve out of a straight line or position, the reaming process involves inserting the reamer into the existing hole and rotating it, which removes material and smoothens the edges of the hole.

4. threading - Threading is a process of creating helical grooves inside a hole or on the outside of a cylindrical object to create a screw thread.
To curve out of a straight line or position, the threading process involves using a tool called a tap to cut the grooves into the material, which allows the object to be screwed onto another.

5. scraping - Scraping is the process of using a tool called a scraper to remove small fragments or smooth out surfaces.
To curve out of a straight line or position, scraping involves moving the scraper blade across the surface, which removes any irregularities or excess material.

8. polishing - Polishing is the process of making a surface smooth and glossy by rubbing it with a polishing tool or material.
To curve out of a straight line or position, polishing involves applying pressure and rubbing the surface with a polishing cloth or abrasive material, which transforms the surface into a smooth and shiny state.

9. punching - Punching is the process of using a tool called a punch to create holes or indentations in a material.
To curve out of a straight line or position, punching involves placing the material on a hard surface, positioning the punch at the desired location, and striking it with a hammer to create the hole or indentation.

10. measuring - Measuring is the act of determining the size, length, or quantity of something using a measuring tool or instrument.
To curve out of a straight line or position, measuring involves using a ruler, tape measure, or any other appropriate instrument to quantify or estimate the dimensions or characteristics of an object.

b. to strike, to hit:
To strike or hit means to come into contact forcefully with something, usually causing an impact or vibration.

c. to make a hole:
To make a hole means to create an opening or cavity in a material, usually using a tool or instrument.

d. to reduce to powder or small fragments by friction:
Reducing to powder or small fragments by friction means to break down a substance into a fine, powdery form or small pieces by rubbing or grinding it against a surface.

6. grinding:
Grinding is the process of using a rotating abrasive wheel or other cutting tools to remove material and shape an object.

7. bending:
Bending is the act of curving or flexing a material, usually by applying force or pressure, to change its shape or angle.

e. to enlarge, shape, or smooth out (a hole):
To enlarge, shape, or smooth out a hole means to increase its size, adjust its form, or make its surface even and regular using appropriate tools or techniques.

f. to make smooth and glossy usually by friction:
To make something smooth and glossy usually by friction means to create a surface that is shiny, polished, and free from roughness or imperfections by rubbing or buffing it.

g. to pass something long and thin through a narrow opening or hole:
To pass something long and thin through a narrow opening or hole means to insert or guide the object through a small and restricted passage or aperture.

h. to estimate or appraise by a criterion:
To estimate or appraise by a criterion means to form a judgment or evaluation of something based on specific standards or criteria.

i. a small amount of something produced by:
A small amount of something produced by refers to a quantity or portion of a substance or product that has been created as a result of a particular process or action.

j. a tool or machine with a blade having sharp teeth that is used for cutting hard material (as wood or metal):
A tool or machine with a blade having sharp teeth that is used for cutting hard material (such as wood or metal) is called a saw.