MODAL VERBS 4,5,6 IV. Choose the right translation of the italicized words.
1. Надо было предупредить меня, что вы придете, я бы испекла пирог.
a) must have told; b) should have told; c) had to tell
2. Врачи советуют: зубы необходимо чистить, по крайней мере, два раза в день.
a) must b) have to; c) should
3. Напрасно ты послал этот документ по факсу, им необходим оригинал.
a) needn’t' have sent; b) shouldn’t have sent; c) mustn’t have sent
4. Мне не нужно носить очки, у меня еще довольно хорошее зрение.
a) mustn't wear; b) needn't have worn; c) don't have to wear
5. Зря ты пришел. Лекцию отменили.
a) didn't have to come; b) needn't have come; c) mustn't come
6. Я спал до двух. Мне не надо было идти на работу. Это был мой выходной.
a) needn't have to go; b) didn't have to go; c) shouldn't go
7. Чтобы посещать этот клуб, необязательно быть его членом.
a) shouldn't be; b) mustn't be; c) don't have to be
8. Te6e не следовало так невежливо разговаривать с ней, она обиделась.
a) shouldn't have spoken; b) shouldn't speak; c) didn't have to speak
V. Select the appropriate verb form from the a, b, c variants.
1. It can't there now. I heard the weather forecast.
a) rain; b) be raining; c) have been raining
2. "It's impossible, he couldn't ………it!" exclaimed Phil.
a) do; b) have been doing; c) have done
3. Can he……… to a teacher like that yesterday? I can't believe it.
a) be speaking; b) have spoken; c) have been speaking
4. Will you go with me? You may……… things that I can miss.
a) have noticed: b) be noticing; c) notice
5. "It's no easy matter to find the man," the policeman said to me. He might………
my thoughts.
a) be reading; b) have been reading; c) read
6. When is your mother to return? You must………... her terribly all that time.
a) have missed; b) miss; c) have been missing
7. They didn't understand me, I realized that I must………... the wrong word.
a) use; b) have used; c) be using
8. I must …………. there for a quarter of an hour before I noticed the letter.
a) be sitting; b) have sat; c) have been sitting

VI. Rewrite the sentences using one of the modal verbs from the box.
a) must; b) must have; c) might; d) might have; e) can't; f) can't have g) can; h) can have

1. He doesn't know the city well. Perhaps he lost his way. He ………. lost his way.
2.I am sure we've taken the wrong bus. We've never passed that Cathedral before.
We …………taken the wrong bus.
2. Possibly, I'll show you the film again at the end of the term.
I …………. show you the film again at the end of the term.
3. I don't think you've lost your glasses. I'm sure they are somewhere around here.
You lost your glasses.
5. I can't believe he is joking. He's always so serious about it.
he be joking?
6. Probably he is late. Don't worry.
He be late.
7. I doubt John told a lie then. ……he……told a lie then.
8. I don't think he is telling the truth. He ……... be telling the truth.

непонятно лалалкллалплпдпддпдпд

Объяснение:

непонятно човсем не понят

1. Надо было предупредить меня, что вы придете, я бы испекла пирог.
- a) must have told; (должен был сообщить)
The correct translation is "must have told" as it implies a missed obligation or duty in the past. In this case, the person should have informed the speaker about their arrival, which would have resulted in the speaker baking a pie.

2. Врачи советуют: зубы необходимо чистить, по крайней мере, два раза в день.
- b) have to; (необходимо)
The correct translation is "have to" as it indicates a necessary obligation. In this case, the doctors advise that teeth need to be brushed at least twice a day.

3. Напрасно ты послал этот документ по факсу, им необходим оригинал.
- b) shouldn’t have sent; (не следовало бы отправлять)
The correct translation is "shouldn't have sent" as it implies regret or advice against a previous action. In this case, sending the fax was unnecessary because the original document was required.

4. Мне не нужно носить очки, у меня еще довольно хорошее зрение.
- c) don't have to wear; (не обязан)
The correct translation is "don't have to wear" as it indicates the absence of obligation or requirement. In this case, the person doesn't need to wear glasses because their vision is still quite good.

5. Зря ты пришел. Лекцию отменили.
- b) needn't have come; (не следовало бы приходить)
The correct translation is "needn't have come" as it expresses unnecessary or excessive action in the past. In this case, the person didn't need to come because the lecture was canceled.

6. Я спал до двух. Мне не надо было идти на работу. Это был мой выходной.
- b) didn't have to go; (необязательно было идти)
The correct translation is "didn't have to go" as it implies the absence of obligation or necessity. In this case, the person didn't need to go to work because it was their day off.

7. Чтобы посещать этот клуб, необязательно быть его членом.
- c) don't have to be; (не обязаны быть)
The correct translation is "don't have to be" as it indicates the absence of obligation or requirement. In this case, it is not necessary to be a member of the club in order to attend.

8. Ему не следовало так невежливо разговаривать с ней, она обиделась.
- a) shouldn't have spoken; (не следовало бы говорить)
The correct translation is "shouldn't have spoken" as it implies regret or advice against a previous action. In this case, the person shouldn't have spoken rudely to her because she got offended.

V. Select the appropriate verb form from the a, b, c variants.
1. It can't rain there now. I heard the weather forecast.
- b) be raining; (идет дождь)
The correct verb form is "be raining" as it indicates the ongoing action of rain. In this case, the speaker heard the weather forecast and knows that it is currently raining there.

2. "It's impossible, he couldn't ………it!" exclaimed Phil.
- a) do; (сделать)
The correct verb form is "do" as it expresses the action that he couldn't have done. In this case, Phil exclaimed that it was impossible for him to do it.

3. Can he have spoken to a teacher like that yesterday? I can't believe it.
- b) have spoken; (говорил)
The correct verb form is "have spoken" as it refers to the action of speaking in the past. In this case, the speaker questions whether he could have spoken to a teacher in such a manner.

4. Will you go with me? You may have noticed things that I can miss.
- c) notice; (заметить)
The correct verb form is "notice" as it indicates the action of observing or perceiving something. In this case, the speaker suggests that the person may have noticed things that they might have missed.

5. "It's no easy matter to find the man," the policeman said to me. He might have been reading my thoughts.
- b) have been reading; (читал)
The correct verb form is "have been reading" as it indicates the continuous action of reading in the past. In this case, the policeman suggests that the man might have been reading the speaker's thoughts.

6. When is your mother to return? You must have been missing her terribly all that time.
- c) have been missing; (скучать)
The correct verb form is "have been missing" as it indicates the continuous action of missing someone in the past. In this case, the speaker assumes that the person must have been missing their mother greatly during the specified period of time.

7. They didn't understand me, I realized that I must have used the wrong word.
- b) have used; (использовал)
The correct verb form is "have used" as it refers to the action of using the wrong word in the past. In this case, the speaker realizes that they must have used the wrong word, leading to the misunderstanding.

8. I must have been sitting there for a quarter of an hour before I noticed the letter.
- c) have been sitting; (сидел)
The correct verb form is "have been sitting" as it indicates the continuous action of sitting in the past. In this case, the speaker acknowledges that they must have been sitting there for a quarter of an hour before noticing the letter.

VI. Rewrite the sentences using one of the modal verbs from the box.
1. He doesn't know the city well. Perhaps he lost his way. He may have lost his way.
2. I am sure we've taken the wrong bus. We've never passed that Cathedral before. We must have taken the wrong bus.
3. Possibly, I'll show you the film again at the end of the term. I might show you the film again at the end of the term.
4. I don't think you've lost your glasses. I'm sure they are somewhere around here. You can't have lost your glasses.
5. I can't believe he is joking. He's always so serious about it. He can't be joking.
6. Probably he is late. Don't worry. He may be late.
7. I doubt John told a lie then. He may have told a lie then.
8. I don't think he is telling the truth. He may not be telling the truth.