Look through the text again and answer these questions.
1. how big is london compared with other cities?
2. where do people usually arrive when they travel to britain by sea or air? why?
3. what are principal cities in the southeast?
4. what is the southeast famous for?
5. why do people find the southwest attractive?
6. why do you think tourists often come to cambridge?
7. what are the most important industrial cities in england?
8. what are stratford-upon-avon and oxford famous for?
9. what are the main attractions of the north of england?
10. what do you know about the north of england?
2. When people travel to Britain by sea or air, they usually arrive in London. This is because London has major international airports, such as Heathrow and Gatwick, and it is also a major port city. It is a popular entry point for tourists and business travelers due to its well-developed infrastructure and transportation connections.
3. The principal cities in the southeast of England include London, Brighton, Canterbury, and Oxford. These cities are known for their historical landmarks, renowned universities, and their cultural and economic significance in the region.
4. The southeast of England is famous for its historical landmarks, such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and Stonehenge. It is also known for its rich cultural heritage, including renowned theaters such as the Globe Theatre, museums, and art galleries.
5. People find the southwest attractive for its stunning natural beauty and landscapes. It is known for its picturesque coastal areas, such as Cornwall and Devon, which offer beautiful beaches, cliffs, and charming fishing villages. The southwest also has national parks, such as Dartmoor and Exmoor, where people can enjoy outdoor activities and scenic walks.
6. Tourists often come to Cambridge because it is famous for its prestigious university, the University of Cambridge. The city is renowned for its historical colleges, such as King's College and Trinity College, where notable figures like Sir Isaac Newton and Stephen Hawking studied. Cambridge also offers a tranquil riverside setting, with punting on the River Cam being a popular activity.
7. The most important industrial cities in England include Manchester, Birmingham, Liverpool, and Leeds. These cities have a long history of industrialization and were major centers of manufacturing during the Industrial Revolution. They continue to be significant industrial hubs, with diverse industries ranging from manufacturing to finance and technology.
8. Stratford-upon-Avon is famous for being the birthplace of William Shakespeare, one of the greatest playwrights in history. It attracts visitors from around the world who are interested in Shakespeare's works and the history of the Elizabethan era. Oxford, on the other hand, is renowned for its prestigious university, the University of Oxford, which is one of the oldest and most respected educational institutions in the world.
9. The main attractions of the north of England include vibrant cities like Manchester, Newcastle, and York. Manchester is known for its cultural scene, music, and football, while Newcastle offers a mix of historical architecture and a lively nightlife. York is famous for its well-preserved medieval city walls, York Minster cathedral, and charming narrow streets known as "The Shambles".
10. The north of England is known for its diverse landscapes and natural beauty. It has stunning national parks like the Lake District, Yorkshire Dales, and Northumberland, which offer opportunities for hiking, scenic drives, and outdoor adventures. The region also has a rich industrial heritage, with cities like Liverpool and Newcastle having played important roles in the country's maritime and manufacturing history.