Look at C opposite. Fill in the blanks with the correct unit of memory.
1 The CPU processes data and
2 The control unit is the part of the CPU that
3 The arithmetic and logic unit is able to make
4 The registers are high-speed storage
5 Data contained in RAM is lost when
6 ROM memory can only be read:
a areas within the CPU.
b you can’t make changes to it.
c controls rhe way instructions are executed, d the computer is turned off.
e coordinates the other parts of the computer, f calculations: add, subtract, multiply and divide.
The correct unit of memory for this statement is a. areas within the CPU.
2 The control unit is the part of the CPU that
The correct unit of memory for this statement is c. controls the way instructions are executed.
3 The arithmetic and logic unit is able to make
The correct unit of memory for this statement is f. calculations: add, subtract, multiply, and divide.
4 The registers are high-speed storage
The correct unit of memory for this statement is a. areas within the CPU.
5 Data contained in RAM is lost when
The correct unit of memory for this statement is d. the computer is turned off.
6 ROM memory can only be read:
The correct unit of memory for this statement is b. you can't make changes to it.
Explanation:
1. The central processing unit (CPU) is responsible for processing data. In order for the CPU to perform its functions, it uses areas within itself to store and manipulate the data.
2. The control unit is a component of the CPU that manages the execution of instructions. It coordinates the other parts of the computer and ensures that instructions are executed in the correct order.
3. The arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) is a component of the CPU that performs calculations and logical operations. It is capable of performing basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
4. Registers are small units of high-speed storage within the CPU. They are used to store frequently accessed data and instructions, allowing for faster processing and execution.
5. Random access memory (RAM) is a type of memory that stores data temporarily while the computer is running. However, the data in RAM is volatile, meaning it is lost when the computer is turned off.
6. Read-only memory (ROM) is a type of memory that stores data permanently and can only be read. The data stored in ROM is not easily changed or modified, hence the statement that you can't make changes to it.
Overall, these different units of memory play crucial roles in the functioning of a computer and enable it to carry out various tasks efficiently.