I. Fill in the appropriate modal verb. 1. Harry come to the party. I don’t know exactly.
2. He get up early. He is having a meeting tomorrow morning.
3. Mum has already watered the flowers. You do it again.
4. It’s not true, I trust Dan. He not do this.
5. You not turn right here, it’s prohibited.
6. You look tired. I think you have a rest and enough sleep.
7. you help me, please?
II. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Ты не можешь перейти дорогу в этом месте (здесь). Это запрещено.
2. Если ты болен, тебе лучше остаться дома.
3. Мне не нужно идти в магазин. У нас дома есть продукты.
4. Возможно, он поедет во Францию в сентябре.
5. Не может быть, чтобы Джек снова соврал.
1. Harry may come to the party. I don’t know exactly.
Explanation: "May" is used to express permission or possibility. In this case, we are unsure if Harry will come, so we use "may".
2. He should get up early. He is having a meeting tomorrow morning.
Explanation: "Should" is used to give advice or make a suggestion. In this case, it is recommended for him to get up early because of the meeting.
3. Mum has already watered the flowers. You don't need to do it again.
Explanation: "Don't need to" is used to express that there is no necessity or obligation to do something. In this case, since Mum has already watered the flowers, there is no need for the person to do it again.
4. It’s not true, I trust Dan. He wouldn't do this.
Explanation: "Wouldn't" is used to express doubt or disbelief about a certain action. In this case, it is used to indicate that the speaker has trust in Dan and does not believe he would do the mentioned action.
5. You must not turn right here, it’s prohibited.
Explanation: "Must not" is used to give a strong prohibition or to indicate that something is not allowed. In this case, turning right is prohibited at this location, so the person cannot do it.
6. You should have a rest and get enough sleep. You look tired.
Explanation: "Should" is used to give advice or make a suggestion. In this case, it is suggested that the person should have a rest and ensure they get enough sleep because they appear tired.
7. Can you help me, please?
Explanation: "Can" is used to ask for permission or to see if someone is able to do something. In this case, the person is asking if the listener is able to help them.
II. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. You cannot cross the road in this place (here). It is prohibited.
Explanation: The sentence is asking someone not to cross the road in a specific location because it is not allowed.
2. If you are sick, you had better stay home.
Explanation: The sentence is suggesting that if someone is not feeling well, it is best for them to stay at home.
3. I don't need to go to the store. We have groceries at home.
Explanation: The sentence is stating that there is no necessity to go to the store because there are already groceries at home.
4. He might go to France in September.
Explanation: The sentence is indicating a possibility that he may go to France in September.
5. It cannot be that Jack lied again.
Explanation: The sentence is expressing disbelief or doubt that Jack would lie again.