Human Anatomy The term human anatomy comprises a consideration of the various
structures which make up the human body. In a restricted sense it deals merely
with the parts which form the fully developed individual and which can be
demonstrated to the naked eye by various methods of dissection. Regarded from
the standpoint human anatomy may be studied by two methods: 1 the various
structures may be separately considered – systematic anatomy; or 2 the organs
and tissues may be studied as they lie in relationship with one another in
different regions of the body – topographical or regional anatomy.
It is, however, of great advantage to supplement the facts ascertained by
naked eye dissection by those observed by means of the microscope. In this way
two fields of investigation are opened, the study of the minute structure of the
various component parts of the body – microscopic anatomy, or histology: and
the study of human organism in its immature condition, from the fertilization of
the ovum to the birth of the child – embryology.
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