Голицынский. страноведение. 2 издание. 18 страница
1. most of the large sea-ports of great britain are
situated in the
2. most of countryside england is_ _land, about
a third of which is and the rest is
and_
3. the winds blowing from the ocean are heavily
charged with
4. great britain is situated in the __ zone of
europe.
and
5. farming land is divided into fields by
stone walls.
west-coast
6. great britain enjoys the
climate.
7. the coastline of great britain is greatly
8. the nature of great britain is greatly by
the sea.
9. the thames_ into the north sea.
10. south-east england has landscape and
_ soils.
11. the highlands of scotland are covered with
and forests.
12. the south-eastern part of england is
interrupted in places by low chalk
13. the uplands are cut by_ and valleys.
14. great britain has warmer winters than any other
district in the same
ii. write a 200-word composition on the geography of
great britain.

1. Most of the large sea-ports of Great Britain are situated on the west coast. This is because the west coast of Great Britain is closer to the Atlantic Ocean, which allows for easier trade and transportation with other countries.

2. Most of the countryside in England is farmland, about a third of which is arable land used for farming crops, and the rest is pastureland for livestock grazing.

3. The winds blowing from the ocean are heavily charged with moisture. This is because when wind moves across the ocean, it picks up water vapor which can lead to rain or other forms of precipitation when it reaches the land.

4. Great Britain is situated in the temperate zone of Europe. This means that it has mild and moderate weather conditions throughout the year, with distinct seasons of spring, summer, autumn, and winter.

5. Farming land in Great Britain is divided into fields by stone walls. These stone walls serve as boundaries between different fields and help to protect the crops or animals within each field.

6. Great Britain enjoys a maritime climate. This means that its weather is heavily influenced by the nearby oceans and seas, leading to relatively mild temperatures and frequent rainfall throughout the year.

7. The coastline of Great Britain is greatly indented. This means that it has many bays, inlets, and estuaries along its coastline, which provide shelter for ships and create natural harbors for sea-ports.

8. The nature of Great Britain is greatly shaped by the sea. The surrounding oceans and seas have influenced the island's landscapes, climate, and ecosystems. The sea also provides an important source of food, transport, and trade for the country.

9. The River Thames flows into the North Sea. The Thames is the longest river in England and serves as a major waterway for transportation, as well as being an important resource for drinking water and recreational activities.

10. South-east England has a diverse landscape and fertile soils. It is characterized by rolling hills, fertile plains, and chalk downs. The fertile soils make it suitable for agriculture, and the landscape provides scenic beauty.

11. The highlands of Scotland are covered with mountains and forests. Scotland has a rugged landscape, with the Scottish Highlands being famous for its mountains, including Ben Nevis, the highest peak in the UK. The highlands are also home to vast forests and wildlife.

12. The south-eastern part of England is interrupted in places by low chalk hills. Chalk hills, such as the famous White Cliffs of Dover, are formed from limestone deposits and create distinct features in the landscape.

13. The uplands of Great Britain are cut by rivers and valleys. Uplands are elevated areas of land, and the presence of rivers and valleys indicates the presence of water erosion and the shaping of the landscape over time.

14. Great Britain has warmer winters than any other district in the same latitude. This can be attributed to the influence of the Gulf Stream, a warm ocean current that flows along the west coast of the country. The Gulf Stream helps to moderate the temperatures, making winters less severe compared to other regions at similar latitudes.

In your composition on the geography of Great Britain, you can describe the diverse landscapes, including the highlands, lowlands, and coastal regions, as well as the mild climate and the impact of the surrounding seas. You can also mention the importance of agriculture, the rich history and culture associated with the land, and the various geographical features that make Great Britain unique.