Gerunds and infinitives Write the verbs in the correct column.
love practise want like plan avoid
enjoy help learn dislike decide
can't stand hate need
verbs followed by
the gerund form
love
verbs followed by
the infinitive form​

Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that are used in different ways in English. A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing, while an infinitive is the base form of a verb with the word "to" in front of it, such as "to love" or "to help."

To determine whether a verb is followed by a gerund or an infinitive, we often look at the meaning of the verb or the structure of the sentence. Let's organize the given verbs into the correct columns:

Verbs followed by the gerund form:
- love
- enjoy
- dislike
- hate
- can't stand

These verbs are followed by a gerund when they express general likes, dislikes, preferences, or abilities. For example:
- I love swimming in the ocean. (Here, "swimming" is a gerund because it is the object of the verb "love.")
- He can't stand waking up early. (Here, "waking" is a gerund because it follows the verb "can't stand.")

Verbs followed by the infinitive form:
- practise
- want
- like
- plan
- avoid
- help
- learn
- decide
- need

These verbs are followed by an infinitive when they express intentions, desires, preferences, plans, actions, or obligations. For example:
- She wants to become a doctor. (Here, "to become" is an infinitive because it follows the verb "wants.")
- We need to buy some groceries. (Here, "to buy" is an infinitive because it follows the verb "need.")

It is also important to remember that some verbs can be followed by both a gerund or an infinitive, but with a slight difference in meaning. For example, "like" can be followed by a gerund to express a general preference, as in "I like swimming," or it can be followed by an infinitive to express a specific action, as in "I like to swim."

In summary, to determine whether a verb is followed by a gerund or an infinitive, we need to consider the meaning and context of the sentence. Gerunds are used after verbs that express likes, dislikes, preferences, or abilities, while infinitives are used after verbs that express intentions, desires, plans, actions, or obligations.