Future simple or future-in-the-past? 1. i (take) an umbrella if it rains. 2. dear sarah, i'm writing to tell you i (be) in edinburgh next week. 3. i thought dad (be) happy if i gave him this book. 4. do you think it (snow) tomorrow? 5. they promised they (send) an e-mail when they arrived. 6. we're lost. i (stop) and ask the way. 7. explain this to them again, perhaps they (understand). 8. i thought that my mum (be) angry if i stayed at the party longer. 9. florence was sure andy (win). 10. i think i (work) as a babysitter for a family with young children three days a week. 11. i hope my parents (give) me a puppy as a birthday present. 12. jane promised she (not spend) more than three hours a day in front of her computer. 13. richard understood he (have) to prepare everything himself. 14. soon we (leave) our school and (enter) a grown-up life. 15. do you think the world (be) able to stop terrorism?

1. Future Simple - "I will take an umbrella if it rains."
Explanation: The sentence expresses a future possibility or condition. Using the future simple tense indicates that the action of taking an umbrella will occur in the future if the condition of rain is fulfilled.

2. Future Simple - "Dear Sarah, I will be in Edinburgh next week."
Explanation: The speaker is informing Sarah about their future plan to be in Edinburgh next week. The future simple tense is used to communicate intended future actions or events.

3. Future-in-the-Past - "I thought Dad would be happy if I gave him this book."
Explanation: This sentence reflects a past thought or expectation about a future event. The future-in-the-past tense (would + base verb) is used to indicate the speaker's belief about the father's potential happiness in the past.

4. Future Simple - "Do you think it will snow tomorrow?"
Explanation: The sentence asks for an opinion or prediction about a future event. The future simple tense is used to express uncertainty or likelihood of an action or event happening in the future.

5. Future Simple - "They promised they will send an email when they arrive."
Explanation: The sentence conveys a future action (sending an email) that has been promised by the subject (they). The future simple tense is employed to indicate their commitment to carry out the action in the future.

6. Future Simple - "We're lost. I will stop and ask the way."
Explanation: The speaker announces their intention to stop and ask for directions as a solution to the problem of being lost. The future simple tense is used to express a future action the speaker plans to undertake.

7. Future Simple - "Explain this to them again; perhaps they will understand."
Explanation: The speaker suggests a possible future outcome that the person they are speaking to might understand after a repetition of the explanation. The future simple tense is used to express this possibility.

8. Future-in-the-Past - "I thought that my mum would be angry if I stayed at the party longer."
Explanation: The sentence describes a past thought or expectation about a future event. The future-in-the-past tense is used to convey the speaker's belief about their mother's potential anger in the past.

9. Future Simple - "Florence was sure Andy would win."
Explanation: This sentence reflects Florence's certainty about Andy's victory in the past. The future simple tense is used in the past context to indicate Florence's belief.

10. Future Simple - "I think I will work as a babysitter for a family with young children three days a week."
Explanation: The speaker expresses their thoughts or plans for a future job as a babysitter. The future simple tense is used to communicate their intention or prediction.

11. Future Simple - "I hope my parents will give me a puppy as a birthday present."
Explanation: The speaker expresses their expectation or desire for their parents to provide them with a puppy for their birthday. The future simple tense is used to express their hope or wish.

12. Future-in-the-Past - "Jane promised she would not spend more than three hours a day in front of her computer."
Explanation: The sentence describes a past promise made by Jane about her future action of limiting the time she spends in front of her computer. The future-in-the-past tense is used to convey Jane's commitment in the past.

13. Future-in-the-Past - "Richard understood he would have to prepare everything himself."
Explanation: This sentence reflects a past understanding or realization about a future requirement. The future-in-the-past tense is used to indicate Richard's comprehension in the past.

14. Future Simple - "Soon we will leave our school and enter a grown-up life."
Explanation: The sentence expresses an imminent future action of leaving school and transitioning into an adult phase. The future simple tense indicates the speaker's belief or plan.

15. Future Simple - "Do you think the world will be able to stop terrorism?"
Explanation: The sentence asks for an opinion or prediction about the world's ability to stop terrorism. The future simple tense is used to express uncertainty or hope regarding a future event.