Find equivalents in English in the text: 1. Сфера застосування --

2. Фіксована послідовність операцій --

3. Автоматичні складальні машини --

4. Певні хімічні процеси --

5. Верстат з числовим програмним управлінням --

6. Втрачений виробничий час --

7. Різноманітна продукція --

2. Explain in English what does the following mean?

1. automation technology

2. fixed automation

3. assembly machines

4. non-productive time

5. programmable automation

6. computer terminal

7. numerical-control machine-tool

3. Grammar exercises:
Modal Verbs
Requests and Permission:
may, can, could, will, would

Requests in English are usually made in the form of general questions with the help of the modal verbs “may, can, could, will, would”. Requests are pronounced with rising intonation at the end of the question. Adding “please” to a request makes it more polite. As a rule, polite requests are not asked in the form of negative questions.

The modal verbs “may, could, will, would” are used in making polite requests in speech and writing, in communication with strangers and with people you know. “Can” in requests is considered to be less polite than the other modals in this group. “Can” is generally used in informal requests, mostly in conversation with friends and family. In requests, “may” is used in the form “May I…?”, “will” and “would” are used in the form “Will you…?” and “Would you…?”, while “could” and “can” are used in both variants, for example:

Translate:
May I speak to Tom Lee, please?
May I borrow your pen, please?
Could I speak to Tom Lee, please?
Could you lend me fifty dollars till Wednesday, please?
Can I borrow your pen, please?
Can you tell me where the bank is, please?
Will you please be quiet?
Would you please ask her to call me?

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