Exercise 7.4. translate into english:

1. существует несколько различных сфер исполь­зования автоматизации в производстве.

2. для использования жесткой автоматизации не­обходимы большие инвестиции.

3. жесткая автоматизация широко используется в

промышленности.

4. станки с числовым программным — хороший пример программируемой автоматизации.

5. гибкая автоматизация делает возможным пере­программирование оборудования.

6. время простоя оборудования оборачивается боль­шими убытками.

7. использование гибкой автоматизации делает воз­можным производство разнообразной продукции.

Exercise 7.4. Translate into English:

1. There are several different spheres of automation in production.
Translation: There are various areas of automation used in production.

Explanation: This sentence states that there are multiple fields or industries where automation is used in the production process.

2. Large investments are necessary for the implementation of rigid automation.
Translation: A significant investment is required for the use of rigid automation.

Explanation: This sentence highlights that a substantial amount of money is needed to implement and utilize rigid automation systems.

3. Rigid automation is widely used in industry.
Translation: Rigid automation is extensively utilized in the industry.

Explanation: This sentence states that rigid automation is commonly employed in various industries.

4. Machines with numerical control are a good example of programmable automation.
Translation: Machines with numerical control are a prime example of programmable automation.

Explanation: This sentence explains that machines equipped with numerical control systems serve as a notable representation of programmable automation.

5. Flexible automation enables equipment reprogramming.
Translation: Flexible automation allows for equipment reprogramming.

Explanation: This sentence indicates that flexible automation systems have the capability to modify or reprogram the equipment they control.

6. Equipment downtime results in significant losses.
Translation: Equipment downtime leads to substantial financial losses.

Explanation: This sentence emphasizes that when the equipment is not operational, it causes significant financial losses.

7. The use of flexible automation enables the production of a variety of products.
Translation: The utilization of flexible automation allows for the production of diverse products.

Explanation: This sentence states that flexible automation systems make it possible to manufacture a wide range of products.