Exercise 4. Answer the questions 1)What is the official name of Great Britain now?
2)What parts does the UK consist of and what are their capitals?
3)What is the national symbol (emblem) of England (Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland)?
4)What is the British flag called? Why?
5)What are the names of two main islands of the British Isles?
6)What separates Great Britain from the continent?
7)What do we call the narrowest part of the English Channel?
8)Why is the UK called an island state?
9)What do we call people who were bom in Britain? In Scotland? In Wales? In Ireland?
10)Is English the only language people speak in the UK?
11)What is the Union Jack? What does the Union Jack look like and what does it symbolize?
12)What language is spoken in Scotland? In Wales? In Ireland?
13)How big is London compared with other cities?
14)How does the scenery change across the country?
15)What is the British climate like?
16)What is the English weather like?
17)What is Stratford-upon-Avon famous for?
18)What is Oxford famous for? Cambridge?
19)What is Liverpool famous for?
20)What is Lake district famous for?​

Exercise 4.

1) The official name of Great Britain now is the United Kingdom (UK).

2) The UK consists of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The capital of England is London, the capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, the capital of Wales is Cardiff, and the capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast.

3) The national symbol (emblem) of England is the red rose, of Scotland is the thistle, of Wales is the daffodil or leek, and of Northern Ireland is the flax flower.

4) The British flag is called the Union Jack. It is a combination of the flags of England (red cross on a white background), Scotland (white diagonal cross on a blue background), and Ireland (red diagonal cross on a white background). The flag is called Union Jack because it symbolizes the union of these three countries.

5) The names of the two main islands of the British Isles are Great Britain and Ireland.

6) The English Channel separates Great Britain from the continent of Europe.

7) The narrowest part of the English Channel is called the Strait of Dover.

8) The UK is called an island state because it is made up of islands (Great Britain, Ireland, and smaller surrounding islands).

9) People who were born in Britain are called British. People who were born in Scotland are called Scottish. People who were born in Wales are called Welsh. People who were born in Ireland are called Irish.

10) English is the main language spoken in the UK, but it is not the only language. Other languages, such as Welsh, Scottish Gaelic, and Irish, are also spoken in certain regions.

11) The Union Jack is the British flag. It looks like a combination of the flags of England, Scotland, and Ireland. The flag symbolizes the unity and union of these countries under one nation.

12) In Scotland, the main language spoken is English, but Scottish Gaelic is also spoken in some areas. In Wales, the main language spoken is Welsh. In Ireland, the main language spoken is English, but Irish (Gaelic) is also spoken in some areas.

13) London is much bigger compared with other cities in the UK. It is the capital city and a major global city.

14) The scenery across the country varies in the UK. It ranges from lush green countryside, rolling hills, and mountains in Scotland and Wales, to beautiful coastal areas and sandy beaches, to urban landscapes and cityscapes.

15) The British climate is generally temperate, which means it is mild with cool summers and mild winters. It is influenced by the Gulf Stream, which brings warm waters from the Atlantic Ocean.

16) The English weather is known for its changeability and is often joked about. It can be sunny in the morning and rainy in the afternoon, or vice versa. It is advisable to always be prepared for different weather conditions.

17) Stratford-upon-Avon is famous for being the birthplace of William Shakespeare, one of the greatest playwrights in history. It attracts many visitors who are interested in learning about his life and works.

18) Oxford and Cambridge are both famous for their prestigious universities. Oxford University and Cambridge University are two of the oldest and most renowned educational institutions in the world.

19) Liverpool is famous for being the birthplace of the Beatles, one of the most influential bands in the history of popular music. It is also known for its rich maritime history and vibrant cultural scene.

20) The Lake District is famous for its stunning natural scenery and is known for its beautiful lakes, mountains, and picturesque landscapes. It is a popular destination for hiking, outdoor activities, and enjoying the tranquility of nature.