Exercise 3. Insert the proper word into the sentence:
An emergency is a situation which threatens by serious (разрушение) to life.
Emergency planning is the way (уменьшение) threats.
One of emergency management steps is (установление) and classification of all threats.
The usual emergency threats are (пожар и наводнение).
The other threat can be (поломка) of equipment and (нарушение) of security.
Evacuation plan makes the staff know the alarms and how (справляться с бедствием).
Training implies (репетиция) of emergency procedures.
The recovery period starts after (последствия) of the incident are known.
An emergency is a situation which threatens by serious (разрушение) to life.
The proper word to insert is "destruction". An emergency is a situation that poses a serious threat of destruction to life.
Explanation: The sentence is describing what an emergency is. It states that an emergency is a situation that threatens by serious destruction to life. The word "destruction" accurately conveys the idea that an emergency can cause significant damage or harm.
Emergency planning is the way (уменьшение) threats.
The proper word to insert is "mitigation". Emergency planning is the way to mitigate threats.
Explanation: The sentence is discussing the role of emergency planning in dealing with threats. It indicates that emergency planning is the way to address or reduce threats. The word "mitigation" means reducing or lessening something, which fits well in this context.
One of emergency management steps is (установление) and classification of all threats.
The proper word to insert is "identification". One of the emergency management steps is the identification and classification of all threats.
Explanation: The sentence mentions one of the steps involved in emergency management. It states that one of the steps is the process of identifying and classifying all threats. The word "identification" refers to recognizing or determining something, which is essential in this context.
The usual emergency threats are (пожар и наводнение).
The words to insert are "fire" and "flood". The usual emergency threats are fire and flood.
Explanation: The sentence is listing examples of typical emergency threats. It states that fire and flood are commonly encountered emergency threats. The words "fire" and "flood" accurately represent these specific types of threats.
The other threat can be (поломка) of equipment and (нарушение) of security.
The words to insert are "breakdown" and "breach". The other threat can be the breakdown of equipment and the breach of security.
Explanation: The sentence is discussing an additional threat that can occur. It specifies that the threat can be the breakdown or malfunction of equipment and the breach or violation of security. The words "breakdown" and "breach" accurately describe these situations.
Evacuation plan makes the staff know the alarms and how (справляться с бедствием).
The proper phrase to insert is "to cope with the disaster". Evacuation plan makes the staff know the alarms and how to cope with the disaster.
Explanation: The sentence is explaining the purpose of an evacuation plan. It states that an evacuation plan helps the staff become familiar with the alarms and teaches them how to handle or manage the disaster. The phrase "to cope with the disaster" conveys the idea of effectively dealing with the emergency situation.
Training implies (репетиция) of emergency procedures.
The proper word to insert is "rehearsal". Training implies the rehearsal of emergency procedures.
Explanation: The sentence is discussing the concept of training in emergency situations. It suggests that training involves practicing or going through emergency procedures. The word "rehearsal" accurately captures the idea of practicing or simulating emergency procedures.
The recovery period starts after (последствия) of the incident are known.
The proper word to insert is "consequences". The recovery period starts after the consequences of the incident are known.
Explanation: The sentence is explaining the timing of the recovery period following an incident. It indicates that the recovery period begins once the consequences or effects of the incident are identified or understood. The word "consequences" refers to the outcomes or results of an action or event, which fits well in this context.