Exercise 1. Answer the questions
1. Why is IT progress different from other progresses?
2. What are the peculiarities of information society?
3. What is the role of information in this society?
4. According to the text who will have better career chances in the near future and why?
5. What are the possible dangers of wide access to information?
6. What ecologically clean sources of energy do you know?
7. How can scientific innovations influence our everyday life?
8. What are the key problems that humanity faces today?
9. How can these problems be solved?
10. What ecological problems are mentioned in the text?
11. What are the benefits of the scientific and technical progress?
12. What are the drawbacks of the scientific and technical progress?
13. Find in the text synonyms to the words «new», «fast», «important» and «to send». Can you think of other synonyms to these words?
14. Translate the underlined words and use them in your own sentences.

Exercise 2.Choose the sentences which were used in the text.
-Information and IT become goods and start playing important part in the country's economy
-Information and IT become goods and finish playing important part in the country's economy

Exercise 3.Complete the sentences according to the text
-Another danger is «intellectual terrorism» when….

Exercise 4.Write down if the sentences are true to the text or false
-All these innovations may have influence on our study

Exercise 5.Match the word and the translation.
development - вредить, наносить
to enforce - генетический
to face - приводить в силу (закон)
genetic - сталкиваться
to harm - развитие

Exercise 1. Answer the questions
1. Why is IT progress different from other progresses?
IT progress is different from other progresses because it is related to the development and advancement of information technology. Unlike other progresses, such as social or economic progress, IT progress focuses specifically on the technological advancements in the field of information.

2. What are the peculiarities of information society?
Information society is characterized by the widespread use and reliance on information technologies. It is a society where information is easily accessible, communication is fast and efficient, and knowledge is valued and shared.

3. What is the role of information in this society?
In an information society, information plays a crucial role in various aspects of life. It is used for communication, decision making, problem solving, and accessing knowledge and resources. Information is also a valuable commodity that can contribute to economic growth and development.

4. According to the text, who will have better career chances in the near future and why?
According to the text, individuals who have skills and knowledge in information technology will have better career chances in the near future. This is because the demand for IT professionals is expected to increase as technology continues to advance and become more integrated into various industries.

5. What are the possible dangers of wide access to information?
Wide access to information can lead to information overload, where individuals may struggle to process and analyze the vast amount of available information. It can also increase the risk of misinformation and the spread of fake news. Additionally, privacy concerns and the potential for data breaches are some of the dangers associated with wide access to information.

6. What ecologically clean sources of energy do you know?
Some ecologically clean sources of energy include solar power, wind power, hydroelectric power, geothermal energy, and biomass energy. These sources of energy are renewable and produce minimal or no greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy production.

7. How can scientific innovations influence our everyday life?
Scientific innovations can have a significant impact on our everyday life. They can lead to the development of new technologies, improved healthcare treatments, efficient transportation systems, and enhanced communication methods. Scientific innovations also contribute to economic growth and the overall improvement of the quality of life.

8. What are the key problems that humanity faces today?
Humanity faces various key problems today, including climate change, environmental degradation, poverty, inequality, food and water scarcity, conflicts, and the spread of diseases. These problems require collective efforts and solutions to address and mitigate their impacts.

9. How can these problems be solved?
These problems can be solved through various means, including international cooperation, sustainable development practices, technological advancements, education and awareness, policy changes, and social initiatives. It is important for individuals, communities, governments, and organizations to work together to find innovative and sustainable solutions.

10. What ecological problems are mentioned in the text?
The text does not specifically mention ecological problems. However, the text does mention the importance of ecologically clean sources of energy, which implies the recognition and concern for environmental issues such as climate change and pollution.

11. What are the benefits of scientific and technical progress?
The benefits of scientific and technical progress include improved medical treatments, increased productivity and efficiency, enhanced communication and connectivity, economic growth and development, improved living standards, and the ability to address and solve complex problems.

12. What are the drawbacks of scientific and technical progress?
The drawbacks of scientific and technical progress include ethical concerns, such as the misuse of technology or the development of harmful weapons. There can also be social and economic inequalities resulting from unequal access to technology, job displacement due to automation, and the potential for negative environmental impacts.

13. Find in the text synonyms to the words "new", "fast", "important", and "to send". Can you think of other synonyms to these words?
- New: synonyms can include "fresh", "novel", "recent", "up-to-date".
- Fast: synonyms can include "quick", "rapid", "speedy", "swift".
- Important: synonyms can include "significant", "crucial", "vital", "essential".
- To send: synonyms can include "deliver", "dispatch", "transfer", "forward".

14. Translate the underlined words and use them in your own sentences.
Translation:
- вредить - to harm: It is important to avoid activities that harm the environment.
- генетический - genetic: Genetic factors play a role in determining various traits and characteristics.
- приводить в силу (закон) - to enforce: The government enforces laws to ensure public safety.
- сталкиваться - to face: We may face challenges, but with determination, we can overcome them.
- развитие - development: The continuous development of technology has revolutionized many industries.

Exercise 2. Choose the sentences which were used in the text.
- Information and IT become goods and start playing important part in the country's economy.

Exercise 3. Complete the sentences according to the text.
- Another danger is "intellectual terrorism" when... information is used to manipulate or control people's thoughts and actions.

Exercise 4. Write down if the sentences are true to the text or false.
- All these innovations may have influence on our study. (True)

Exercise 5. Match the word and the translation.
development - развитие
to enforce - приводить в силу (закон)
to face - сталкиваться
genetic - генетический
to harm - вредить