Ex. 4 Use to be, there + be or to have in the correct form:
1. In most countries only one legal profession.
2. This means that all lawyers roughly the same professional education leading to the same legal qualification.
3. In England the system different.
4. Solicitors and barristers both qualified lawyers, but they a different legal training, and once they qualified they usually do different types of legal work.
5. This why it is said that two “branches” of the legal profession.
6. English lawyers either solicitors or barristers.
7. They cannot both at the same time, but it possible for a solicitor to become a barrister and for a barrister to become a solicitor.
8. Legal executives no rights of audience, but can appear in front of a judge on uncontested matters.
9. The legal profession as such never been popular.
10. Indeed, the first thing revolutionaries usually do on seizing power to overthrow the legal system, blaming it for all ills.
11. rules of behaviour, codes of professional conduct, which provide that when lawyers in court they must always courteous to one another.
12. Many people who legal problems worried about going to a solicitor for advice because of legal fees they to pay.
Ex. 5
Use either the Present Continuous or the Present Simple:
1. – I am very busy now. I (to prepare) the documents on a very difficult case.

– (you /to do) it alone?
– No, two managing clerks (to help) me.
2. A solicitor (to deal) with matters outside the court.
3. The Law Society (to regulate) the conduct of solicitors in England.
4. What kind of law (you/to practise)?
5. – What (the attorney/ to do) at present? – He (to study) the particulars of the case.
6. I (not to believe) your evidence! You (to lie)!
7. Legal service costs (to increase) permanently due to inflation.
8. Attorney rarely (to discuss) with their clients the possibility of losing the case.
9. (You/to know) what conveyancing (to mean)? – Conveyancing (to mean) making all the legal arrangements for the buying and selling of land, houses and other buildings.
10. Probate (to be) a type of work a lawyer (to do) that (to deal) with making a will for a client who, when he/she (to die), (to wish) to leave his/her property to certain persons or charities and making sure that his/her wishes are carried out.
11. The lawyer (to serve) effectively as an advocate only if he (to know) all that his client (to know), concerning the facts of the case.
12. (You/ to know) if the number of lawyers (to increase) or (to decrease) in the country nowadays?

В упражнении 4 нам требуется заполнить пропуски в предложениях, используя глаголы to be, there + be или to have в правильной форме.

1. In most countries there is only one legal profession.
Объяснение: Мы используем форму there + be для указания наличия чего-либо.

2. This means that all lawyers have roughly the same professional education leading to the same legal qualification.
Объяснение: Здесь мы используем форму to have в Present Simple, чтобы выразить обычное состояние/иметь что-то (education).

3. In England the system is different.
Объяснение: Мы используем форму to be в Present Simple, чтобы описать текущее состояние/быть что-то.

4. Solicitors and barristers are both qualified lawyers, but they have different legal training, and once they are qualified they usually do different types of legal work.
Объяснение: Мы используем форму to have в Present Simple, чтобы описать обычное состояние/иметь что-то (training).

5. This is why it is said that there are two "branches" of the legal profession.
Объяснение: Мы используем форму to be в Present Simple, чтобы описать текущее состояние/быть что-то.

6. English lawyers are either solicitors or barristers.
Объяснение: Мы используем форму to be в Present Simple, чтобы описать текущее состояние/быть что-то.

7. They cannot be both at the same time, but it is possible for a solicitor to become a barrister and for a barrister to become a solicitor.
Объяснение: Мы используем форму to be в Present Simple, чтобы описать текущее состояние/быть что-то.

8. Legal executives have no rights of audience, but can appear in front of a judge on uncontested matters.
Объяснение: Мы используем форму to have в Present Simple, чтобы описать обычное состояние/иметь что-то (rights).

9. The legal profession as such has never been popular.
Объяснение: Мы используем форму to be в Present Simple, чтобы описать текущее состояние/быть что-то.

10. Indeed, the first thing revolutionaries usually do on seizing power is to overthrow the legal system, blaming it for all ills.
Объяснение: Мы используем форму to be в Present Simple, чтобы описать текущее состояние/быть что-то.

11. The rules of behaviour, codes of professional conduct, provide that when lawyers are in court they must always be courteous to one another.
Объяснение: Мы используем форму to be в Present Simple, чтобы описать текущее состояние/быть что-то.

12. Many people who have legal problems are worried about going to a solicitor for advice because of the legal fees they have to pay.
Объяснение: Мы используем форму to have в Present Simple, чтобы описать обычное состояние/иметь что-то (fees).

В упражнении 5 нам нужно выбрать между Present Continuous и Present Simple для заполнения пропусков.

1. - I am very busy now. I am preparing the documents on a very difficult case.
- Are you doing it alone?
- No, two managing clerks are helping me.

2. A solicitor deals with matters outside the court.

3. The Law Society regulates the conduct of solicitors in England.

4. What kind of law do you practice?

5. - What is the attorney doing at present? - He is studying the particulars of the case.

6. I don't believe your evidence! You are lying!

7. Legal service costs are increasing permanently due to inflation.

8. Attorneys rarely discuss with their clients the possibility of losing the case.

9. Do you know what conveyancing means? Conveyancing means making all the legal arrangements for the buying and selling of land, houses and other buildings.

10. Probate is a type of work a lawyer does that deals with making a will for a client who, when he/she dies, wishes to leave his/her property to certain persons or charities and making sure that his/her wishes are carried out.

11. The lawyer serves effectively as an advocate only if he knows all that his client knows, concerning the facts of the case.

12. Do you know if the number of lawyers is increasing or decreasing in the country nowadays?