Домашнє завдання: вставити пропущені слова у речення (письмово). Fill in the gaps using the words given:

Sales, firm, expenses, payment, operations, income , revenues, shareholder, goodwill, inventory, intangible, cash, patents, current, buildings, funds, fixed , real, estate, allocation.

A firm receives for goods and services it provides to others. It also makes payments to employees, suppliers, and others who have contributed to its . A firm receives its in payment from others over a period of time. They are mostly a flow of from sales by the firm. Resources that a firm uses up in the pursuit of revenues are . Wages, rent, and utilities are commonly incurred business expenses. The income is a useful tool. Anyone can tell at a glance what the earned, what its main expenses were, and how earnings and expenses compared to .
Resource , the second function of corporate finance, is the investment of with the intent of increasing wealth over time. Two basic categories of investments are current assets and fixed assets. assets include , , and accounts receivable. Examples of assets are , , and . In addition, the resource allocation function is concerned with assets such as , , workers, and brand name

A firm receives income for goods and services it provides to others. It also makes payments to employees, suppliers, and others who have contributed to its operations. A firm receives its revenues in payment from others over a period of time. They are mostly a flow of cash from sales by the firm. Resources that a firm uses up in the pursuit of revenues are expenses. Wages, rent, and utilities are commonly incurred business expenses. The income statement is a useful tool. Anyone can tell at a glance what the firm earned, what its main expenses were, and how earnings and expenses compared to sales.

Resource allocation, the second function of corporate finance, is the investment of funds with the intent of increasing shareholder wealth over time. Two basic categories of investments are current assets and fixed assets. Current assets include inventory, cash, and accounts receivable. Examples of fixed assets are buildings, real estate, and patents. In addition, the resource allocation function is concerned with intangible assets such as goodwill, patents, trademarks, and brand name.

I hope this explanation helps you understand the importance of income, expenses, and resource allocation in a firm's operations.