Daniel Stevens is a wildlife cameraman. He 1)... wild animals for documentary

programmes for seventeen years now. He 2)... the world’s jungles and rainforests.

His wife Alison always 3)... him and helps in his work. They 4)... together for fifteen

years and want to keep filming until they get too old. At the moment they 5) ... to go

to the Arctic to film white bears. Although Daniel 6)... how dangerous his work is, he

7)... to be face to face with the animals he is filming. «I love being in an environment

that 8)... for years», he says. Next year Daniel 9)... to publish his book about filming.

He 10) ... it for more than four years and 11)... it. Daniel 12)... this book will be a

great support for the cameramen who 13)... much experience yet.

1) a) films; b) is filming; c) has filmed; d) has been filming.

2) a) already

explores;

b) is already exploring; c) has already explored; d) has already

been exploring.

3) a) accompanies; b) is accompanying; c) has accompanied; d) has been

accompanying.

4) a) work; b) are working; c) have worked; d) have been working.

5) a) prepare; b) are preparing; c) have prepared; d) have been preparing.

6) a) understands; b) is understanding; c) has understood; d) has been understanding.

7) a) prefers; b) is preferring; c) has preferred; d) has been preferring.

8) a) doesn’t

change;

b) isn’t changing; c) hasn’t changed; d) hasn’t been changing.

9) a) plans; b) is planning; c) has planned; d) has been planning.

10) a) writes; b) is writing; c) has written; d) has been writing.

11) a) almost finishes; b) is almost finishing; c) has almost finished; d) has almost been

finishing.

12) a) hopes; b) is hoping; c) has hoped; d) has been hoping.

13) a) don’t have; b) aren’t having; c) haven’t had; d) haven’t been having.
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1) b) is filming
This verb form is used to show that Daniel Stevens is currently engaged in the action of filming wild animals for documentary programmes. The present continuous form "is filming" indicates an action happening right now.

2) c) has already explored
This verb form is used to show that Daniel Stevens has completed the action of exploring the world's jungles and rainforests in the past. The present perfect form "has already explored" indicates an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present.

3) c) has accompanied
This verb form is used to show that Alison has accompanied (joined and supported) Daniel Stevens in his work as a wildlife cameraman in the past. The present perfect form "has accompanied" indicates an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present.

4) c) have worked
This verb form is used to show that Daniel Stevens and Alison have worked together as a team for fifteen years. The present perfect form "have worked" indicates an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present.

5) b) are preparing
This verb form is used to show that Daniel Stevens and Alison are currently engaged in the action of preparing to go to the Arctic to film white bears. The present continuous form "are preparing" indicates an action happening right now.

6) a) understands
This verb form is used to show that Daniel Stevens understands the dangers of his work. The simple present form "understands" is used to express general truths and facts.

7) c) has preferred
This verb form is used to show that Daniel Stevens has had a preference for being face to face with the animals he is filming in the past. The present perfect form "has preferred" indicates an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present.

8) c) hasn't changed
This verb form is used to show that Daniel Stevens' love for being in an environment hasn't changed over the years. The present perfect form "hasn't changed" indicates an action (or lack of action) that started in the past and has a connection to the present.

9) b) is planning
This verb form is used to show that Daniel Stevens is currently engaged in the action of planning to publish his book about filming. The present continuous form "is planning" indicates an action happening right now.

10) c) has written
This verb form is used to show that Daniel Stevens has completed the action of writing his book about filming in the past. The present perfect form "has written" indicates an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present.

11) c) has almost finished
This verb form is used to show that Daniel Stevens has nearly completed the action of finishing his book about filming. The present perfect form "has almost finished" indicates an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present.

12) b) is hoping
This verb form is used to show that Daniel Stevens is currently engaged in the action of hoping that his book will be a great support for cameramen who don't have much experience yet. The present continuous form "is hoping" indicates an action happening right now.

13) c) haven't had
This verb form is used to show that there are cameramen who currently don't have much experience. The present perfect form "haven't had" indicates an action (or lack of action) that started in the past and has a connection to the present.