Choose the correct form of the verb (Past Simple or Past Perfect) (в ответе пишем только правильные глаголы):

1) Mr. Jackson repaired / had repaired his car yesterday.

2) Our grandma baked / had baked a carrot cake by 6 o’clock yesterday.

3) He wrote / had written an article by Monday morning.

4) Tim and Betsy had been / were in Peru three years ago.

5) Did you water / Had you watered the flowers the day before yesterday?

6) John read / had read a book by Agatha Christie by the 1st of November.

7) My brother had flown / flew to Berlin last spring.

8) The children cleaned / had cleaned the flat before their parents returned.

Past Simple/Past Perfect/ Past Continuous (в ответе пишем номер предложения и форму глаголов):

1) We …… (pack) already all our bags when they…….. (phone) us.

2) The cat …….. (drink) all the milk which I ……….. (give) it.

3) We ……….. (drive) when suddenly the car ………. (break) down.

4) Tony ……… (sleep) at 6 in the afternoon, then mother ……… (wake) him up.

5) I ………. (cook) breakfast by 5 o’clock.​

1) Mr. Jackson repaired his car yesterday. (Past Simple)
Explanation: This sentence describes a single action that happened in the past (repairing the car). The Past Simple is used to talk about completed actions in the past.

2) Our grandma had baked a carrot cake by 6 o'clock yesterday. (Past Perfect)
Explanation: This sentence describes a past action completed before a specific time in the past (6 o'clock). The Past Perfect is used to show that one action happened before another action in the past.

3) He had written an article by Monday morning. (Past Perfect)
Explanation: This sentence describes a past action completed before a specific time (Monday morning). The Past Perfect is used to indicate that an action was completed before another action or time in the past.

4) Tim and Betsy were in Peru three years ago. (Past Simple)
Explanation: This sentence describes a past situation or state (being in Peru). The Past Simple is used to talk about completed actions or states in the past.

5) Did you water the flowers the day before yesterday? (Past Simple)
Explanation: This sentence asks about a specific action in the past (watering the flowers). The Past Simple is used to ask about or talk about completed actions in the past.

6) John had read a book by Agatha Christie by the 1st of November. (Past Perfect)
Explanation: This sentence describes a past action completed before a specific time (1st of November). The Past Perfect is used to show that one action happened before another action or time in the past.

7) My brother flew to Berlin last spring. (Past Simple)
Explanation: This sentence describes a single action that happened in the past (flying to Berlin). The Past Simple is used to talk about completed actions in the past.

8) The children had cleaned the flat before their parents returned. (Past Perfect)
Explanation: This sentence describes a past action completed before another action (parents returning). The Past Perfect is used to indicate that an action was completed before another action or time in the past.

Past Simple/Past Perfect/Past Continuous:
1) We had packed already all our bags when they phoned us. (Past Perfect)
Explanation: This sentence describes a past action completed before another action (they phoned us). The Past Perfect is used to show that one action happened before another action in the past.

2) The cat drank all the milk which I had given it. (Past Simple / Past Perfect)
Explanation: The sentence can be written in two ways:
- The cat drank all the milk which I gave it. (Past Simple) - This describes a single action in the past (the cat drinking the milk)
- The cat had drunk all the milk which I had given it. (Past Perfect) - This describes a past action completed before another action (the cat drinking before I gave it the milk).

3) We were driving when suddenly the car broke down. (Past Continuous / Past Simple)
Explanation: The sentence can be written in two ways:
- We drove when suddenly the car broke down. (Past Simple) - This describes a single action in the past (the car breaking down)
- We were driving when suddenly the car broke down. (Past Continuous) - This describes a continuous action in the past (driving) interrupted by another action (the car breaking down).

4) Tony was sleeping at 6 in the afternoon, then mother woke him up. (Past Continuous / Past Simple)
Explanation: The sentence can be written in two ways:
- Tony slept at 6 in the afternoon, then mother woke him up. (Past Simple) - This describes two sequential actions in the past (Tony sleeping and then being woken up)
- Tony was sleeping at 6 in the afternoon, then mother woke him up. (Past Continuous / Past Simple) - This describes a continuous action in the past (sleeping) interrupted by another action (being woken up).

5) I had cooked breakfast by 5 o'clock. (Past Perfect)
Explanation: This sentence describes a past action completed before a specific time (5 o'clock). The Past Perfect is used to show that one action happened before another action or time in the past.