CHANGE ACTIVE INTO PASSIVE Ann tidies her room every day
The news surprised me
Sarah will learn the poem
The students are writing the grammar test now
They were playing tennis from 3 to 5 p .m
My father has already paid the bill
CHANGE PASSIVE INTO ACTIVE
The building was destroyed last week
A mouse has been caught by my cat
dinner is being cooked by Mrs. Smith now
It will be forgotten by people in a few days
A lot of cakes are eaten by children.
USE ACTIVE OR PASSIVE
English (to speak) all over the world
Everyone (to surprise) by the news yesterday
Mrs. Kent (buy) her clothes in the sales.
The report (not to examine) by the experts yet.
Karl (post) the results tomorrow.
The clothes (wash) now.
When your house (build)?
It probably (not rain) this weekend.

Я буду рад выступить в роли школьного учителя и помочь с этими заданиями по активному и пассивному залогу. Давайте начнем со смены предложений из активного в пассивный залог:

1. Ann tidies her room every day.
Every day, Ann's room is tidied by her. (Ежедневно комната Энн убирается ею самой.)

2. The news surprised me.
I was surprised by the news. (Я был удивлен новостью.)

3. Sarah will learn the poem.
The poem will be learned by Sarah. (Стихи будут выучены Сарой.)

4. The students are writing the grammar test now.
The grammar test is being written by the students now. (Ученики сейчас пишут грамматический тест.)

5. They were playing tennis from 3 to 5 p.m.
Tennis was being played by them from 3 to 5 p.m. (Они играли в теннис с 3 до 5 вечера.)

6. My father has already paid the bill.
The bill has already been paid by my father. (Счет уже оплачен моим отцом.)

Теперь перейдем к смене предложений из пассивного в активный залог:

1. The building was destroyed last week.
Last week, someone destroyed the building. (На прошлой неделе кто-то разрушил здание.)

2. A mouse has been caught by my cat.
My cat has caught a mouse. (Мой кот поймал мышь.)

3. Dinner is being cooked by Mrs. Smith now.
Mrs. Smith is cooking dinner now. (Миссис Смит готовит ужин сейчас.)

4. It will be forgotten by people in a few days.
People will forget it in a few days. (Люди забудут это через несколько дней.)

5. A lot of cakes are eaten by children.
Children eat a lot of cakes. (Дети съедают много пирогов.)

Теперь давайте рассмотрим предложения, в которых нужно использовать активный или пассивный залог:

1. English (to speak) all over the world.
English is spoken all over the world. (Английский язык говорят по всему миру.)

2. Everyone (to surprise) by the news yesterday.
Everyone was surprised by the news yesterday. (Все были удивлены новостью вчера.)

3. Mrs. Kent (buy) her clothes in the sales.
Mrs. Kent buys her clothes in the sales. (Миссис Кент покупает свою одежду на распродаже.)

4. The report (not to examine) by the experts yet.
The experts have not examined the report yet. (Эксперты еще не проверили отчет.)

5. Karl (post) the results tomorrow.
Karl will post the results tomorrow. (Карл разместит результаты завтра.)

6. The clothes (wash) now.
Someone is washing the clothes now. (Кто-то сейчас стирает одежду.)

7. When your house (build)?
When was your house built? (Когда построен ваш дом?)

8. It probably (not rain) this weekend.
It probably will not rain this weekend. (Скорее всего, в выходные не пойдет дождь.)

Это все ответы на задание. Надеюсь, они были полезными и понятными. Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы, не стесняйтесь задавать!