9.Заполните пропуски определенным или неопределенным артиклями. Обоснуйте свой выбор. Переведите предложения на русский язык: 1. My granny lives in … village. She’s got a cow and two pigs. … cow’s nameis Dasha. I help my granny and look after … animals. 2. Who’s … boy standing near … window? 3. My brother is only eight. He goes to … school. He is in … second form. He is … hard-working clever boy and excellent pupil. 4. I don’t think it’s easy to study … foreign languages. 5. Where is … money? It’s on … table. 6. … earth goes round … sun. 7. What … lovely song! 8. At … night I had … terrible headache after I had drunk … lot of coffee in … evening. 9. Have you ever been to … Bolshoi Theatre? 10. Helen plays … piano really well. 10.Поставьте вместо пропусков определенный или неопределенный артикли. Обоснуйте свой выбор. Переведите предложения на русский язык: 1. … Saharaisagreatdesertin … North Africa extending from … Atlantic Ocean to … Nile. 2. … United Kingdom consists of … Great Britain and … Northern Ireland. 3. … Lake Baikal is the deepest one in the world. 4. Does … Dnieper flow in … Belarus? 5. The highest mountains in the world are … Himalayas. 6. … Cardiff is the capital of … Wales. 7. Are … British Isles large?
Explanation: In this sentence, "a" is used before "village" because it is an indefinite article. "A" is used before a singular noun when we are referring to any of that type of noun and not any specific one. The same applies to "a" before "cow" and "two pigs".
2. Who's the boy standing near the window?
Explanation: "The" is used before "boy" because it is a specific boy that is being referred to. When we talk about a particular person or thing, we use "the" before the noun.
3. My brother is only eight. He goes to school. He is in the second form. He is a hard-working clever boy and an excellent pupil.
Explanation: "The" is not used before "school" because it refers to a general concept of school in general. We use "the" when we are talking about a specific school. "A" is used before "hard-working clever boy" and "excellent pupil" because they are descriptive nouns referring to a type of boy or pupil.
4. I don't think it's easy to study foreign languages.
Explanation: "Foreign languages" is a general concept, so no article is necessary.
5. Where is the money? It's on the table.
Explanation: "The" is used before "money" because it refers to a specific amount of money. "The" is also used before "table" because it refers to a specific table.
6. The earth goes round the sun.
Explanation: "The" is used before "earth" and "sun" because they refer to specific objects.
7. What a lovely song!
Explanation: "A" is used before "lovely song" because it refers to any song that is lovely, not a specific one.
8. At night, I had a terrible headache after I had drunk a lot of coffee in the evening.
Explanation: "A" is used before "terrible headache" and "lot of coffee" because they refer to a type of headache and a quantity of coffee.
9. Have you ever been to the Bolshoi Theatre?
Explanation: "The" is used before "Bolshoi Theatre" because it refers to a specific theatre.
10. Helen plays the piano really well.
Explanation: "The" is used before "piano" because it refers to a specific musical instrument.
1. The Sahara is a great desert in North Africa, extending from the Atlantic Ocean to the Nile.
Explanation: "The" is used before "Sahara" because it refers to a specific desert.
2. The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Explanation: "The" is used before "United Kingdom" because it refers to a specific country. "The" is not used before "Great Britain" and "Northern Ireland" because they refer to general concepts.
3. Lake Baikal is the deepest one in the world.
Explanation: "The" is used before "Lake Baikal" because it refers to a specific lake.
4. Does the Dnieper flow in Belarus?
Explanation: "The" is used before "Dnieper" because it refers to a specific river. "The" is not used before "Belarus" because it refers to a specific country.
5. The highest mountains in the world are the Himalayas.
Explanation: "The" is used before "highest mountains" and "Himalayas" because they refer to specific objects.
6. Cardiff is the capital of Wales.
Explanation: "The" is used before "capital" because it refers to a specific capital city.
7. Are the British Isles large?
Explanation: "The" is used before "British Isles" because it refers to a specific group of islands.