8. GRAMMAR. Choose the correct option : 1. The printer is making funny noises; it is going to/ will break
2. Mr Higgings is giving / gives a demonstration of the new robot tomorrow evening.
3. The scanner isn’t working. When do you / will you call someone to fix it?
4. I will not download the file by the time / until I’ve installed anti-virus software.
5. I’m very tired. I am going to / go to bed early tonight.
6. Don’t worry. I will not be / am not late tomorrow morning.
7. My aerobics class is starting / starts at 8 p.m.
8. The phone is ringing. I get / will get it.
9. At 11:00 she will be having / will have had her haircut.
10. By 15:30 she will be having / will have had lunch.
11. At 15:45 she will be watching / will have watched TV.
12. By 23:30 she will be going / will have gone back home.
2. The correct option is "is giving". We use the present continuous tense (is giving) to talk about future arrangements or plans that have already been made or decided. Here, Mr Higgings has already made plans to give a demonstration of the new robot tomorrow evening.
3. The correct option is "will you call". When expressing future intentions or arrangements, we use "will" to talk about a decision made at the time of speaking or based on present evidence. In this case, the scanner isn't working, so the decision to call someone to fix it will be made in the future.
4. The correct option is "until I've installed". We use "until" to indicate the time up to which an action or event will continue. In this case, the action of downloading the file will continue until the installation of anti-virus software is completed.
5. The correct option is "am going to". We use "am going to" to talk about plans or intentions for the future that have already been decided or arranged. In this case, the speaker has already decided to go to bed early tonight.
6. The correct option is "will not be". We use "will" to make predictions or talk about future events that are not planned or arranged. In this case, the speaker is predicting that they will not be late tomorrow morning.
7. The correct option is "starts". We use the simple present tense (starts) to talk about future events that are part of a schedule or timetable. In this case, the aerobics class is part of a regular schedule and will start at 8 p.m.
8. The correct option is "will get". We use "will" to talk about decisions made at the time of speaking or based on present evidence. In this case, the phone is currently ringing, and the decision to answer it will be made in the future.
9. The correct option is "will have had". We use "will have had" to talk about completed actions or events that will happen before a specific future time. In this case, the subject will have completed having her haircut by 11:00.
10. The correct option is "will have had". Similar to the previous question, "will have had" is used to talk about completed actions or events that will happen before a specific future time. In this case, the subject will have completed having lunch by 15:30.
11. The correct option is "will be watching". We use the present continuous tense (will be watching) to talk about future actions or events that will be in progress at a specific time in the future. In this case, at 15:45, she will be in the middle of watching TV.
12. The correct option is "will have gone". Similar to questions 9 and 10, "will have gone" is used to talk about completed actions or events that will happen before a specific future time. In this case, the subject will have completed going back home by 23:30.