6 Complete the dialogue with the verbs below. Use the present perfect or the past simple. Remember the difference between been and gone. (See the Look out! box on page 60.) be go go not see spend take visit visit watch abroad? B Yes, 12 A What you ever the USA last summer with my family. it like? 14 never to America. B Really interesting. We We a week in New York. a boat trip round Manhattan and we a basketball game at Madison Square Garden. A Cool!l Building? B Yes, but it was foggy so we you the Empire State much!
B: Yes, I have been to the USA last summer with my family.
A: What was it like?
B: It was really interesting. We spent a week in New York. We went on a boat trip around Manhattan and we watched a basketball game at Madison Square Garden.
A: Cool! Did you visit the Empire State Building?
B: Yes, but it was foggy so we did not see the Empire State Building much!
Explanation:
In this dialogue, we are talking about a past experience of visiting the USA. To answer the questions, we use the present perfect and past simple tenses.
- "Have you ever been" - We use the present perfect tense "have been" to ask about past experiences that have a connection to the present.
- "I have been to the USA last summer" - We use the present perfect tense "have been" to talk about a completed action in the past that has an impact on the present. "Last summer" indicates a specific time in the past.
- "What was it like?" - We use the past simple tense "was" to talk about a specific finished action or event in the past.
- "We spent a week in New York" - We use the past simple tense "spent" to talk about a specific completed action in the past.
- "We went on a boat trip around Manhattan" - We use the past simple tense "went" to talk about a specific completed action in the past.
- "We watched a basketball game at Madison Square Garden" - We use the past simple tense "watched" to talk about a specific completed action in the past.
- "Did you visit the Empire State Building?" - We use the past simple tense "did visit" in combination with the auxiliary verb "did" to ask a yes/no question in the past.
- "We did not see the Empire State Building much!" - We use the past simple tense "did not see" to talk about a specific action that did not happen in the past. "Much" is used to indicate a small amount or degree.
By using the correct tenses and vocabulary, we can accurately communicate our experiences and actions in the past.