5. Прочитайте следующий текст и выполните задания к нему. THE HENRY FORD STORY
Henry Ford, founder of Ford Motor Company, was born in Springwells Township, Wayne Country, Michigan, on July 30, 1863, the eldest of six children in a family of four boys and two girls.
From the age of 12, Henry Ford had spent most of his spare time in a small machine shop which he had equipped himself. There at 15, he constructed his first steam engine.
Henry Ford's career as a builder of automobiles started in the winter of 1893, when his interest in internal combustion engines led him to construct a small one-cylinder gasoline model. This first Ford engine spluttered its way into history on a wooden table in the kitchen of the Ford home in Detroit. From that he designed an engine which, mounted on a frame fitted with four bicycle wheels, became the first Ford car, completed in June 1896. On June 16, 1903, he helped set up Ford Motor Company.
The first car built by the company was sold on July 23 1903. Henry Ford owned 25.5 per cent of the stock in the new organisation. He became president and controlling owner in 1906. Then in 1919, Henry Ford and his son, Edsel, acquired the interest of all minority stockholders for $105,568,858 thus becoming sole owners of the company. The most famous cars built under Henry Ford's leadership were the Model T, of which over 16 million were built between 1908 and 1927. In September 1945, Henry Ford resigned the presidency of the Ford Motor Company and was succeeded by his grandson, Henry Ford II. Henry Ford died at his home, Fair Lane, in Dearborn on Monday, April 7 1947 at 11.40pm, following a cerebral haemorrhage. He was 83.
Письменно ответьте на следующие вопросы по-английски или по-русски:
1). Where and when was Henry Ford born?
2). How many brothers and sisters did he have?
3). What did he do at the age of 15?
4). What did the construct in the winter of 1893?
5). When was the first Ford car completed?
6). When was Ford Motor Company set up?
7). What happened on July 23 1903?
8). How much of the company did Henry Ford own?
9). What happened in 1906?
10). What did Henry Ford and his son do in 1919?
6. Переведите письменно на русский язык 2, 3 и 4 абзацы.
1 - Springwells Township, Wayne Country, Michigan, on July 30, 186
2 - 3 brothers and 2 sisters
3 - Constructed first engine
4 - Construct a small one-cylinder gasoline model engine
5 - June 1896
6 - June 16, 1903
7 - The first car built by the company was sold
8 - 25%
9 - Henry became president and controlling owner in 1906 of the company
10 -They acquired the interest of all minority stockholders for $105,568,858 thus becoming sole owners of the company
6 -
С 12 лет Генри Форд проводил большую часть свободног времени в небольшой автомастерской, которую он сам и построил. Там же он построил свой первый паровой двигатель в 15 лет.
Карьера Генри Форда как строителя автомобилей началась зимой 1893 года когда его интерес к двигателям внутреннего возгорания привёл его к изобретению маленького одноцилендрового двигателя. Первый двигатель Форд появился на свет на деревянном столе кухни в одном из домов Форда в Детройте. Данный прототип, прикреплённый к раме с четырьмя велосипедными колёсами стал первым автомобилем "Форд", что был создан в июне 1896, а 16 июня 1903 года он основать компанию "Форд Мотор"
Первая машина построенная компанией была продана 23 июля 1903, Генри Форд обладал 25% акций в новой организации в 1906. Затем в 1919, Генри Форд и его сын, Эдсель, купили все проценты держателей малых акзий за $105,568,858, становясь единственными владельцами компании. Самая знаменитая машина, построенная под управлением Форда была "Модель Т", 16 миллионов коих было построино меду 1908 и 1927, в сентябре 1945 отошёл от президенства Форд Мотор Компани и компанию унаследовал его внук, Генри Форд II. В понедельинк 7 апреля 1947 в 11 часов вечера он скончался в своем доме, Фэйр Лэйн, в Дирборне от кровоизлияния в мозг в возрасте 83 лет.